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一般过去时
定义:
表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表
示过去时间的词或词组。如: yesterday ,yesterday morning/ evening ,this
morning ,last night/week/ month/year ,two days ago , a week ago ,等。
如: I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我 11:00 睡觉
动词一般过去式变化规则:
1. 一般在动词末尾加 -ed ,如: cook-cooked, play- played
2. 结尾是 e 加 d,如: dance—danced live —lived love —loved use
—used argue — argued like — liked phone —phoned arrive —
arrived
末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 -ed ,如: stop-stopped ,drop —dropped,skip —skipped 。 control
—controlled
4.以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的,变 y 为 i ,再加 -ed ,如:study-studied ,carry
—carried try—tried
句式变化
Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化。
1) am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。( was not=wasn’t )
2) are 在一般过去时中变为 were。( were not=weren ’t )
3) 带有
was 或
were
的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和
is, am, are
一样,即否
定句在
was或
were
后加
not ,一般疑问句把
was 或
were 调到句首。
句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子 .
He goes to school. 过去式: He went to school.
否定句: He didn ’t go to school.
疑问句: Did he go to school ?
练习题
一、 写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ see________ are ________buy_________
play_______ go________ ask _____ like_________
make ________does_________ eat__________ draw________
dance________
run_________
二、用 be 动词的适当形式填空
1.
I
_______
at
school
just
now.
2.
He
________
at
the
camp
last
week.
3.
We
________
students
two
years
ago.
4.
They
________
on the
farm a
moment
ago.
5.
Yang
Ling
________
eleven
years
old
last year.
6.
There
________
an
apple
on
the
tree
yesterday.
7.
There
________ some
cola
in
the
fridge
on Sunday.
8.
The
mobile
phone _______
on
the
sofa
yesterday evening.
9.
I ______
an English
teacher
now.
She _______ happy yesterday.
11. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
13.
The
little
dog
_____
two
years old
this
year.
14.
Look,
there
________
lots
of
grapes
here.
15.
There
________
a sign
on
the
chair
on
Monday..
三、用动词的适当形式填空
1.
He
_________
(live)
in Lin tong two
years ago.
2.
The
cat ________
(eat)
a
bird
last
night.
3.
We
_______
(hav
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