朗文3B学习要点-C3.docVIP

PAGE 3 Longman 3B important points 朗文3B学习重点 ★★的词要求能听、说、读、写；★的要求能听、说、读，并且能英汉互译 Chapter 3 Camping 野营 ★★ 词 汇 hide [haid] 躲起来 meal [mi:l] 饭 seek [si:k] 寻找 rubbish [r?bi?] 垃圾 boil[b?il] 煮沸 camp[k?mp] 野营 stayed[steid] 停留，待着 did[did] do的过去式 was [w?z] 是 were[w?:, w?] 是 cooked [kukt] 做饭 picked [pikid, pikt] 捡起来 First 首先 Next [nekst] 下一个 ring [ri?] 打电话 tent[tent] 帐篷 firewood[fai?wud] 木柴 tin[tin] 罐头 vegetables 蔬菜 noodles[nu:dls] 面条 pork [p?:k] 猪肉 taste [teist] 品尝 拓 展 ★ enough[in?f] 足够 prepare [pripε?] 准备 leaves [li:vz] 树叶 opened[?up?nd] 打开 suddenly[s?dnli] 突然地 more[m?:] 更多 ★ ★ 短 语 play hide -and-seek 玩捉迷藏 boil water 烧水 cook a meal 做饭 wash outside 在外面梳洗 plant trees 植树 pick up rubbish 清理垃圾 after that 之后、然后 make a fire 生火 take out 取出 blow away 吹走 a lot of 许多 the paper plate 纸碟 strong wind 强风 Dont worry. 别担心 wash the dishes 洗碟子 clean the windows 擦玻璃 paint a picture 画画 Cook some vegetables 做菜 watch a film 看电影 play games 玩游戏 复习 ★ water the plants 浇花 watch TV 看电视 sweep the floor 扫地 make the bed 铺床 ★★ 句型： 1.--Was camp fun? --Yes, it was great fun./-- No, it wasn’t great fun. 2.--What did you do? --We stayed in a tent. /--We cooked a meal. 3.--We boiled water./ --We washed outside./ --We planted trees. 4.--We picked up rubbish./ --We played hide-and-seek. 5.I am having a great time at camp. 6.Ring us again soon. ★★ 语 法 点 规则动词的过去式变化如下： 1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： work worked playplayed wantedwanted 2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： livelived movemoved tastetasted hopehoped 3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： studystudied copycopied crycried carrycarried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：stop stopped 5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 （本单元出现过的不规则动词过去式） go – went get – got come – came take-took eat –ate give –gave draw –drew see-saw is-was are-were do-did have/has-had 补充了解：过去式“-ed”的发音规则 （1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音， want →wanted （要）need →needed （需要） （2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。 help →helped （帮助）laugh →laughed （