The grammar of causative constructions (by Shibatani)英文文献资料.pdf

The grammar of causative constructions (by Shibatani)英文文献资料.pdf

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XX ComtenborPreYiousVoIⅥ丑川沼 ReladYiZadon JAMESD.McCAWLEY Complememtation LEWIS S.JosEPHS Negadom NAOMIHANAOKA McGLOIN Tense,ASpeCt,andModality ACONSPECTUS MINORUNAKAU NominalCompounds 〟ASAY05川S川βATA州 SEIICHI MAKINO 帥ルer8叶0fSoU仙emCaJ伽r血 HoI10r姐cs S.Ⅰ.HARADA Bibliography St瑚桓tIndex 1.I)EFININGCAUSATIVECONSTRUCTIONS conditionshold: event.M l TheGrammarO-CausadYeCoⅢSnKtioms:ACo呵eCtuS MasayoshiShib虫t川i thatitallowsthespeakertoentertainacounterfactllalinfbr- encethatthecausedeventwouldnothavetakenplaceatthat Particular timeifthe causlng eVent had not taken place,languageStendtousea鮎es・        1 providedthat allelsehadremainedthesame.1 Accordingtotheprecedingcharacterizationofthecausativesituation, SentenCeSSuChasItoldJohntogoandIknowthatJohnwentarenotcausative SentenCeS・The丘rstsentencedoesnotcommitthespeakerto thebelief thattheeventofJolm’sgolngOCCurredafterhistellinghimtodoso.The TIVES,reSPeCtively・ SentenCe,therefbre,maybefbllowedbytheclausebutheactualbJdidh,tgo withoutinvoIvingcontradition・Thesecondsentence,IknowthatJohnwent, doescommitthespeakertothebeliefthatJohnwent,aSthesentencecannot 2.THEORETICALIMPuCATIONS becontinuedwiththeclausebuEheacEualbJdidn’Ego.Despitethis,thesen- tenceisnotacausativesentencebecausetheeventofJohn’sgolnglSinno Waydependentonthespeaker,sknowlngthattheeventtookplace・ Ontheotherhand,SentenCeSlikeIcausedJohntogoandIma鹿Johngo, aswellasJqF,enedLhedboT

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