新概念英语一册教学大纲.docVIP

新概念英语第一册教学大纲 知识要点 上半部分（第1～72课） 音标： 字母： 词汇： 掌握550个基本词汇（包括称谓、日常用品、食物、颜色、疾病、国家、国籍、天气、季节、月份、星期等）。 简单句的六种基本句型： 主语 (Subject) ＋ 谓语 (vi) 如：Peter works very hard. 主语 (Subject) ＋ 系动词 (Link. V) ＋ 表语 (Predicate) 如：The questions are too difficult. 主语 (Subject) ＋ 谓语 (vt) ＋ 宾语 (Object) 如：We usually read newspaper in the living room. 主语 (Subject) ＋ 谓语 (vt) ＋ 间接宾语 (OI) ＋ 直接宾语 (OD) 或： 主语 (Subject) ＋ 谓语 (vt) ＋ 直接宾语 (OD) ＋ to/for ＋ 间接宾语 (OI) 如：I sent him a present. I sent a present to him. 主语 (Subject) ＋ 谓语 (vt) ＋ 宾语 (Object) ＋ 补语 (Complement) 如：You should keep the room clean and tidy. There be + 主语 (Subject) + 其它 如：There is a vase on the table near the window. 时态： 一般现在时： 概念：表示经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 常与often, sometimes, always, usually等频率副词连用，还与 every morning / day / week, on Wednesday, in the morning / afternoon / evening等时间状语连用。 基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词要加s或es） 否定形式：am / is / are + not; 若谓语动词为行为动词，则在其前加dont, 如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时还原行为动词。 例句：It seldom snows here. She goes to school five days a week. He doesn’t like black coffee. Do you play basketball? 现在进行时： 概念：表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在发生或进行的动作或状态。 常与now, these days, these weeks等时间状语连用。句首有 Look ! / Listen !等提示语时，后面的句子中动词一般用现在进行时。 基本结构：be动词(am / is / are) + 动词的现在分词(V-ing) 否定形式：am / is/ are + not + V-ing 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首 例句：Look! The bus is coming. They are playing in the garden right now. He is not studying in his room. Is the cat drinking its milk? 一般将来时： 概念：表示将来某一时刻或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 常与tomorrow, next week, from now on, in the future等时间状语连用。 基本结构：be going to + 动词原形 否定形式：be + not + going to +动词原形 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首 例句：I am going to visit my aunt in Australia next year. They are not going to come to my party. Is she going to telephone him tomorrow? 一般过去时： 概念：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 常与yesterday, last week, an hour ago等表示过去的时间状语连用。 基本结构：动词的过去式（动词be有was和were两个过去式, was用于第一、三人称单数, were用于其他情况。） 否定形式：was / were + not; 若谓语动词为行为动词，则在其前加didn’t，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：把was / were放于句首；