浅议中西方文化中餐桌文化礼仪的差异 毕业论文.doc

PAGE 1 PAGE II 浅议中西方文化中餐桌文化礼仪的差异 摘 要 随着中国对外开放程度的逐渐深入，西方社会的文化越来越多地映入了我们的眼帘。由于我们所面对的是来自陌生的文化和国家，思维方式、生活习惯和行为方式与我们迥然不同的人，在与之交往的过程中不可避免的会出现文化冲突的现象，严重影响了交往的顺利进行。餐桌礼仪在交际当中已经占据了重要的地位，学习和运用正确的餐桌礼仪，已不仅仅是自身形象的需要，更是提高双效益、提升竞争力的需要。因此我们很有必要找出其深层次的原因，并提出一定的措施来培养跨文化交际的能力，避免文化冲突。笔者着重分析了中国与英美等西方国家在餐具使用差异、座次安排差异、就餐氛围差异、及餐桌话语差异四个方面来看跨文化交际中的文化差异，揭示了导致饮食文化差异的深层次的原因,并阐明了随着跨文化交际的发展,中西饮食文化的交流能够在跨文化交际中恰当地、得体地进行交际。 关键词：文化差异 餐桌礼仪 跨文化 Abstract With the development of China’s opening-up, more and more Western culture gets into our sight.? As we face with unfamiliar cultures and countries, some inevitable cultural conflicts might happen in the communication, which will seriously affect the contacts being carried out smoothly. Table manners have a decisive position in the communication between China and Western countries. During communication we will show our best image and avoid cultural conflicts. Learning and using the right etiquette will not only step up our own impression, but also promote the benefit and strife of the company. This paper focuses on the differences of table manners between the West and China, and analyzes the reasons that caused the differences.Tise reveal the cultural differences that led to eating the deep-seated reasons for, and set out along with the development of cross-cultural communication. The exchange of Chinese and Western food culture in cross-cultural communication can be properly and dignified manner communication. Key words: Cultural Differences Table Manners Intercultural 目 录 前言 …………………………………………………………………………………………1 一 中方式文化中餐桌文化礼仪及应注意的问题…………………………………2 （一）就座和离席………………………………………………………………………3 （二）香巾的使用………………………………………………………………………3 （三）一般的餐桌文化礼仪……………………………………………………………3 二 西方式文化中餐桌文化礼仪及应注意的问题…………………………………4 （一）订餐准备 …………………………………………………………………………5 （二）祝酒………………………………………………………………………………5 （三）进餐………………………………………………………………………………5 （四）餐后礼节………………………………………………………………………………………………………………6 三 中西方文化中餐桌文化的差异……………………………………………………6 （一）中西文化餐具的差异……………………………………………………………