初中英语专题一句子成分分析资料.docVIP

PAGE 2  第一节?破解英语句子之密码“钥匙”?——五种基本句型?一、主（语）＋系（动词）＋表（语）?1. 主语：一般在句子开头，也就是一个句子的?陈述对象；?2. 系动词：是联系动词的简称，是主系表结构的核心。我们把它们分成四组，这样有助于我们记忆系动词：? 一?be动词类：?am、?is?、are?、was?、were?? 二?表示变化类：become、?get?、?turn?、?grow?、go?? 三?感官动词类:?眼（look?）耳(sound)鼻(smell)舌(taste)身(feel)? 四?表示延续性的动词?：remain?、stay?、keep??3. 表语：通常是来说明主语的性质、特征的。表语通常是由形容词、介词短语、名词、代词、动词不定式、doing?等来充当。? 练习二?找出下面句子中的主语、系动词及表语，并指出主语和表语分别是由什么词性或词类来充当的。? 1 Tom?is?a?student.?2 He?is?fat.??3 I?am?tired?.?4 We?are?students.?5 The?bag?was?lost?.?6 The?boy?was?foolish?.?7 They?were?kind.?8 She?is?in?the?room.?9 The?books?are?on?the?desk.?10 Snow?is?white.?11 Kate?was?here?yesterday.?12 My?father?became?a?teacher?in?1978.?13 The?weather?gets?hot?in?summer.?14 She?looks?beautiful.?15 The?flower?smells?good.?16 We?were?very?happy.?17 You?are?right.?18 The?soup?tastes?delicious.?19 The?chair?is?yours.?20 The?children?are?asleep.?21 The?story?is?interesting.?22 He?feels?better?today.?23 The?leaf?turns?green.??24 I?stayed?awake?all?the?night.?25 The?weather?still?remained?cold?in?April.?26 The?little?girl?is?six.?27 My?work?is?to?look?after?the?baby.?28 His?job?is?taking?care?of?the?patient.?29 The?girl?is?very?pretty.?30 He?went?mad.?31 Please?don’t?get?angry.?32 The?weather?is?getting?colder?and?colder.?33 You?look?angry.?34 She?looks?like?her?mother.?35 You?look?unhappy,?what’s?the?matter??36 Those?roses?smell?beautiful.??37 This?tastes?nice.?What’s?in?it??38 Do?you?feel?happy??39 He?remained?silent.?40 The?weather?is?going?to?stay?fine.?41 M?y?job?is?teaching?English．?42 She?is?at?home．?43 I?feel?terrible．??44 He?is?older?than?he?looks．他比看上去要老。?45 He?seen?interested?in?the?book．他似乎对这本书感兴趣。?46 The?story?sounds?interesting．这个故事听起来有趣。?47 The?desk?feels?hard．书桌摸起来很硬。?48 The?cake?tastes?nice．饼尝起来很香。?49 The?flowers?smell?sweet?and?nice．花闻起来香甜。?50 You?have?grown?taller?than?before．你长得比以前高了。?51 He?has?suddenly?fallen?ill．他突然病倒了。?52 He?stood?qui