2017版高考英语一轮复习-Unit-21-Human-Bi.ppt

③The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last month. ____________ ④Industry in Britain has been in decline since 1970s. ____________ (1)decline to do sth 婉拒做某事 (2)decline in/of sth 在某方面减少/下降 on the decline 走下坡路，在衰退中 fall/go into (a) decline 开始衰落，陷入衰退 ⑤The number of people who run the red light has been ________ the decline since the new traffic regulations came into effect. 自从新的交通法规实施以来，闯红灯的人数下降了。 ⑥The intense competition from overseas has caused the cotton industry fall ________ a decline. 来自海外的激烈竞争导致国内棉花产业的衰退。 答案　①v.谢绝　②n.下降　③v.下降　④n.衰退　⑤on　⑥into 6.equip vt.使有准备；配备；装备 [牛津例句]The boys equipped themselves with torches and rope，and set off. 男孩们带上火把和绳索出发了。 (1)equip...with...用……装备…… equip...for sth/to do sth 为了……而装备…… be equipped for/to do sth 为……装备好；做好准备 (2)equipment [U]n.设备，设施 ①(2013·辽宁，阅读D)Now it means a small piece of ________(equip) that people use for listening secretly to others conversations. 现在它意味着它是人们用来偷听他人的谈话秘密的一小件设备。 ②Your education will equip you ________ your future life. 你所受的教育将使你能适应今后的生活。 答案　①equipment　②for 7.submit vt.提交；递交vi. vt.服从，屈服 [教材原句] You were supposed to submit it on the 14th June. 你本应该在6月14日提交它(文章)。 submit...to...把……提交给……；向……提出 submit sb/oneself to 使某人/自己甘受，服从 submit to 服从于，屈服于 ①They had to submit ________(they)to his judgement. 他们不得不服从他的判决。 ②He submitted ________ the headmasters order finally that all teachers ________(submit)that report to the headmaster. 他最终服从了校长的命令——所有的老师都应将那份报告呈交给校长。 答案　①themselves　②to；should submit 【名师指津】　在submit...to...短语中，submit是及物动词，意为“呈交，提交”；而在submit to 短语中，submit是不及物动词，意为“服从，屈服”。 [短 语 点 拨] 1.at all costs 不惜代价地，无论如何 [教材原句]The Olympic spirit—the spirit of competition which emphasises taking part rather than winning—has been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs. 人们不惜任何代价来获胜的愿望违背了重在参与而不是获胜的奥林匹克精神。 (1)at the cost/expense of...丧失，牺牲；以……为代价 at a cost of...以……的费用/价格 at any cost 以任何代价 (2)cost sb sth 花某人……，使某人付出/丧失 ①We are determined to obtain our rights at