2013年雅思阅读九类关键词参考文件.pdf

2013年雅思阅读九类关键词 小马过河小编 摘要：小马过河雅思频道为各位考生整理了2013年雅思阅读九类关键词，供考生们参考使用， 更多雅思阅读辅导请继续关注小马过河雅思频道。也可以拨打咨询电话400-0123-267。 GMAT 阅读关键词1. 表转折： but, however, yet, in fact, on the other hand; A, but B: 否定A而肯定B，则A，B两部分内容是相反的。 例如：Computerized data storage and electronic mail were to have heralded the paper lessoffice.But, contrary to expectations,paper consumption throughout the world shows no sign of abating . 解释：paper less 表示负向，则but后no sign of abating 表示正向，所以abating 是表示负向的词。 总结：此种方法有利于在不认识单词的前提下读懂句子意思，很有帮助，但一定要练习， 而且要敏感。 练习：The marginal costs of generating electricity from nuclear energy may be tiny, but , as the technology now stands, huge and uncertain costs are involved in building the power stations, dealing with spent fuel, and decommissioning. GMAT 阅读关键词2. 表让步： (1)although：althoughA,B:尽管有A，B还是出现了(A，B互不影响)若A是正，那B 就是负的。 例如：Although theworldregardsAsia asthefocusofaneconomicand industrial miracle, without adequate supplies of food, Lampe says, chaos could easily result in many countries. 解释：miracle奇迹，表正向,则but后的chaos是一个表负向的词。 (2)while：五个含义： 免费咨询电话：400-0123-267 A. although：虽然，尽管 B. as long as：只要 C. whereas, but：表转折 D.when：当。。。的时候 E. n. 表一段时间 例如：While ducks offer many advantages over hens, they must be given greater quality of food, especially if regular eggs are desired. 解释：原文在本段之前讲鸭子的好，在本段之后讲它的不好。 (3)Albeit：尽管，虽然 例如：Albeit true but not now. GMAT 阅读关键词3. 表并列：A and B A...and B... (1) 并列双方性质相同; (2) 当A、B都比较复杂时，应该从最后一项找起，根据B 的形式到前文找到A 例如：Themoderncityconsistsofmonstrousedificesandofdark,narrowstreets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds. 解释：此句话中共有四个and ,第一个and 并列of 结构，第二个and 并列fumes和 toxic,第三个and并列taxicabs, lorries 和buses, 第四个and并列full