考试林科基础英语教程 教师参考书.docx

PAGE 5 《林科基础英语教程》教师参考书 Unit 1 An Introduction to Landscape Architecture Reference Answers to the Exercises Lead-in Activity 参考答案 1. environmental 2. campuses 3. attractively 4. harmonious 5. natural beauty 6. disturbed 7. air pollution 8. scenery 9. \o Institute institute 10. promote 11. varies 12. commercial 13. In addition 14. spur 15. regulations 听力原文 Landscape architecture?is the design of outdoor public areas to achieve environmental, social-behavioral, or aesthetic outcomes. A practitioner in the profession of landscape architecture is called a?landscape architect. Landscape architects plan and design land areas for parks, recreational facilities, private homes, campuses, and other open spaces. People enjoy attractively designed gardens, public parks, playgrounds, residential areas, college campuses, and public spaces. Landscape architects design these areas so that they are not only functional but also beautiful and harmonious with the natural environment. Landscape architects also plan the locations of buildings, roads, walkways, flowers, shrubs, and trees within these environments. Landscape architects undertake projects that seek to enhance the natural beauty of a space and provide environmental benefits. They may plan the restoration of natural places disturbed by humans, such as wetlands, streams, and mined areas. They may also design “green roofs” or rooftop gardens that can retain storm water, absorb air pollution, and cool buildings while also providing pleasant scenery. In many countries, a professional institute, comprising members of the professional community, exists in order to protect the standing of the profession and promote its interests, and sometimes also regulate the practice of landscape architecture. The standard and strength of legal regulations governing landscape architecture practice varies from nation to nation, with some requiring licensure in order to practice and some having little or no regulation.? Planning and develo