高级英语--第二课-Marrakech-完备课件.pptVIP

Exercise VII 1 . Cry implies the expression of grief, sorrow, pain or distress by making mournful, convulsive sounds and shedding tears; weep more specifically stresses the shedding of tears；to sob is to weep aloud with a catch in the voice and short gasping breaths；wail implies the uttering of loud, prolonged mournful cries in unsuppressed lamentation；to whimper is to cry with subdued, whining, broken sounds, as a fearful or frightened child does；moan suggests the expression of sorrow or pain in a low, prolonged mournful sound or sounds Exercise VII cry指因痛苦、忧伤或悲哀而发出悲切的声音，并伴以流 泪。weep更具体，强调流泪；sob指呜呜咽咽、一吸一顿 地哭泣；wail指无法抑制悲哀而拖长声调痛哭；whimper指像受惊的小孩一样声音压抑地、时断时续地哭；moan 则指因悲伤或痛苦而低声地、拖长声调地哀叹。 Exercise VII 2．mania本指狂郁精神病所表现出的症状，具体表现为喜怒无常，时哭时笑，行为不能自制；delirium指暂时性精神极端错乱(如酒醉发烧时)，具体表现为烦躁不安、语无伦次和产生幻觉；frenzy是非医学用语，指狂暴不能自制。 hysteria在精神病学上指心因性紊乱，表现为容易激动、焦躁不安、感官和运动功能紊乱以及不自觉地模拟眼瞎、 耳聋等。用于引申义时，mania指对于某事的爱好达到狂热的程度，成为癖好，如a mania for drinking(嗜酒)；delirium 指极度兴奋，如a delirium of joy(狂喜)；hysteria指强烈的、不可控制的感情爆发，如：She laughed and cried in her hysteria．(她又是笑又是哭，感情难以控制。) Exercise VII 3．flash指突发的、短暂而耀眼的闪光；gleam指黑暗中闪现出的一束稳定的光线；sparkle指星星点点的闪光；glitter 指由物体反射出的星星点点的闪光；glisten指外部亮光反 射于沾水的平面上而显出的光亮；shimmer指由微波荡漾的水面反照出的柔和的闪光。 Exercise VIII 1．Burying-ground (verbal noun in -ing + noun)：drinking cup， hiding place，diving board，waiting room，freezing point， carving knife，writing desk，typing paper，swimming suit 2．gravestone(noun +noun)：oilwell，silkworm，shirt-sleeves，girl-friend，gaslight，bloodstain，frogman，window-pane 3．mid-air(adjective +noun)：half-brother，black-market， half-pay, darkroom，madman，double-talk，hothouse， handy man 4．Overcrowding (adverb +verbal noun in -ing)：dry-cleaning，overeating，oversleeping，deep-freezing， underpricing， underrating，down-grading，updating 5．Nine-tenths (adj．from a cardinal number +noun，from an44ordinal number) : one-fifth, two-sixths, three-eighths, one-ninth Exercise IX 1. thread as in The little crowd of mourners...threaded their way across the market… , indicating that