现申请晋升上级职称.ppt

Types Essay Novel Poetry Drama Translation principle 文学翻译的最高标准是‘化’。把作品从一国文字转变成另一国文字，既能不因语文习惯的差异而露出生硬牵强的痕迹，又能完全保存原有的风味，那就算得入于“‘化境’。(钱钟书 ) Key elements 1. Subjective elements author, translator, reader, critic 2. Objective elements meaning, feel, speech levels, style, figures of speech, image, etc. Examples and analysis 1. 英译汉 下面是美国作家布拉德伯利的著名科幻作品《华氏451度》中的片段，以及苗怀新先生的译文。苗译毫无斧凿之痕，恰如其分地再现了原文的神韵，读来使人觉得”译文仿佛是原作者的中文写作”(傅雷语)。 【原文】 The autumn leaves blew over the moonlit pavement in such a way as to make the girl who was moving there seem fixed to a sliding walk, letting the motion of the wind and the leaves carry her forward. Her head was half bent to watch her shoes stir the circling leaves. Her face was slender and milk-white, and in it was a kind of gentle hunger that touched over everything with tireless curiosity. It was a look, almost, of pale surprise; the dark eyes were so fixed to the world that no move escaped them. Her dress was white and it whispered. He almost thought he heard the motion of her hands as she walked, and the infinitely small sound now, the white stir of her face turning when she discovered she was a moment away from a man who stood in the middle of the pavement waiting. …… Montag shook his head. He looked at a blank wall. The girl’s face was there, really quite beautiful in memory: astonishing, in fact. She had a very thin face like the dial of a small clock seen faintly in a dark room in the middle of a night when you waken to see the time and see the clock telling you the hour and the minute and the second, with a white silence and a glowing, all certainty and knowing what it has to tell of the night passing swiftly on toward further darkness but moving also toward a new sun. (Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury) 【译文】 秋风吹落叶，卷过月光流照的人行道，袅袅婷婷的一位姑娘仿佛并未移步，而是乘风履叶，若飞若扬。她低着头，望着脚下随风转的乱叶；颜容瘦削而洁白，温柔之中含有渴望，显出一种不知疲倦地探索一切的神情，一种近乎惊异的神情，一双黑眼睛好象时刻注视着世界，观察着人间的变动；一身素服，走起路来瑟瑟如私语。蒙特咎似乎连她双手摆动的声音也能听见，甚至听到她微微转过脸来时很轻很轻的声音：她已经发现自己距离在人行道中间止步的男人不过咫尺之遥。 …