高中英语常用的派生词.pptVIP

* 构词法 1. 常见形容词后缀： -al -ous -ful -able -ary -ant -ent -y -ed -en -ing -ly -cal -al central social cultural normal agricultural natural -ous humorous mountainous ambiguous adventurous religious ambitious -ful plentiful meaningful mouthful pitiful -able suitable reliable comfortable changeable usable profitable miserable -y handy salty tasty thirsty rainy cloudy muddy -ant/-ent important excellent -ive passive creative protective decisive supportive attractive， talkative，restrictive，defensive，preventive，constructive，sensitive ( -tive representative (n) -en woolen wooden golden -less stainless homeless careless tasteless -ual habitual spiritual -cal medical theoretical skeptical electrical typical -ed gifted/talented detailed aged determined worried limited crowded married engaged balanced exhausted organized heated mixed worn torn drunken -ing challenging/demanding/promising/appealing/ convincing / caring(充满 爱心的）loving/freezing/coming/following/disturbing/ rewarding/lasting -ary voluntary military -some tiresome troublesome handsome -ly lonely lively lovely costly elderly deadly ugly silly likely brotherly manly friendly timely 注意：early daily weekly monthly yearly 既是形容词也是副词 straight late hard late/lately hard/hardly most/mostly close/closely wide/widely deep/deeply 2. 常见名词后缀：-ness -ment -tion -ity -ant -ence -ance -er -or -ist -ant -hood -ship --ology -tizen -ness sadness homelessness carelessness hopelessness -ment basement unemployment excitement disappointment amazement encouragement assessment appointment -ity ability possibility -tion satisfaction urbanization industrialization modernization liberalization -ance attendance acceptance guidance insurance annoyance