高中英语语法——宾语补足语.ppt

Not only the students but also the teacher ________ (want)to go climbing. 学生和老师都想去爬山。 wants (2)there be句型中，be动词单复数取决于其后的主语。如 果其后是由and连接的两个主语，则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致。 There ________ two chairs and a desk in the room. ＝There _______ a desk and two chairs in the room. 房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。 are is 3．逻辑意义一致原则 逻辑意义一致就是谓语动词中的数必须和主语的意义一 致(因为有时主语形式为单数，但意义为复数；有时形 式为复数，意义却为单数)。 (1)all of, most of, a lot of, some of, half of, the rest of, plenty of, part of, two-thirds of, the majority of,百分数等加名词作主语时，谓语动词的 数应根据后面名词的数而定。 The rest of the boys ________ (be)out. 其他的男孩子出去了。 All of the work ________ (have)been done. 所有的工作都做完了。 were has [考题印证7] 7－1(2011·湖南高考)One-third of the country ________ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ________black people. A．is; are B．is; is C．are; are D．are; is 解析：选 。考查主谓一致。句意：这个国家的三分之一被树覆盖，而且大多数公民是黑人。one-third of the country 指“一个国家的三分之一”，后面的谓语动词应用单数形式；the majority 后面的citizens 为复数意义，故谓语动词用复数形式。 A the Object Complement 宾语补足语 ▲We found the ruins most interesting. 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 概念：宾语补足语常常放在宾语之后，说明宾语的状态、特征的成分， 补充说明宾语“怎么了” 和宾语一起构成复合宾语。 1. We call her Jenny. 2. The sun keeps us warm. 3. He ordered them away. 4. Make yourself at home. 5. They wish you to go with them. 6. I heard him singing. 7. Speak louder to make yourself heard. 名词 形容词 副词 介词短语 动词不定式 现在分词 过去分词 类型：可以用作宾语补足语的有 ________________________________ ________________________________。 名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、 动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词 (n.) (adj.) (adv.) (to do) (doing) (done) (prep.) 1．名词、形容词、副词和介词短语作宾语补足语 (1) ________作宾语补足语 常见的能接名词作宾语补足语的动词有consider, find, make, elect, name, call, think, choose等。 We ________Lin Tao monitor of our class. 我们选林涛当我们的班长。 We _______ it our duty to help others. 我们认为帮助别人是我们的职责。 made think 名词 They elected John _____ of the committee. A. a chairman B. chairmen C. the chairman D. chairman 当宾语补足语的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时，前面一般不用冠词，这些名词有 : chairman / monitor / president / governor / ma