试讲定语从句解析.ppt

定语从句;一、Underline the attribute clause;Contents;一、定语从句的定义;二、关系词;三、关系代词; 2)先行词是人，从句中缺动词宾语或介词宾语时，用whom , who 或 that 。 e.g. She is the girl whom/who/that I met at the meeting.（girl充当动词meet的宾语） 她是我在会议上遇到的那个女孩。 e.g. He wants to return the book to the girl whom/who/that he cares for.（girl充当介词for的宾语） 他想把书还给那个他喜欢的女孩。;Ⅰ当先行词是one,ones,anybody,anyone,all, none,those等，指人时，一般用who，不用 that。 e.g. Those who want to go to the cinema will will have to wait at the gate of school . 那些想去看电影的人必须在校门口等。 ;Ⅱ 在以疑问词who开头的句子中，或关系代词在从句中做表语时，用that，不用who。 e.g. Who is the man that is shouting there ? 正在那边叫喊的那个人是谁？ e.g. She is not the girl that she used to be . 她已经不是过去的她了。;Ⅲ还有下列情况用who，一般whom只作宾语。 a) e.g. Do you konw the man to whom I talked just now? b)当两个定语从句中，指代人，一个已经用 that,另一个宜用who。 e.g.The girl that you met yesterday is an English teacher who teaches well. c)there be 句型中先行词是人 e.g.There are many young people who are for him.; 2、先行词是物时的情况; 2) 先行词是物，从句中缺少宾语或介词宾 时，用which或that。 e.g. Finally the thief handed the money which/that he stole to the police . 最后小偷把他偷的钱交给警察了。 e.g. This is the house which/that noce Lu Xun lived in . 这是鲁迅曾经住过的地方。;3、下列情况用that引导定语句 1）先行词是不定代词all,little,few,much, anything,everything,nothing,none,some等。 e.g. Is there anything that you want ? 有你想要的东西吗？;2）先行词被all,every,no,some,little,few,much, one of, the only,the very,the right等所修饰时。 e.g. The only thing that he remenbered was her name. 他唯一能记住的东西就是她的名字。;3）先行词前有序数，或是形容词最高级修饰时。 e.g.This is the first film that Ive seen since I came here. 这是我来到这里看的第一部电影。 4）先行词中即有人又有物。 e.g. They talked about the teachers and the things that they remembered in the school. 他们谈论了他们所记得的学校的一些老师和一些事情。 ;5）在there is/here is/it is 句型中。 e.g.It is the famous film that directed by Steven Spielberg . 这就是那个Steven Spielberg 导演的著名的电影。 e.g.Here is the latter that a girl left for you this morning. 是一个女孩