兽医产科学--第十章-产后疾病.ppt

（四）治疗： 全身治疗：同败血症 局部炎症的处理：----肺炎：内科 ----乳房炎：乳腺疾病 ----关节炎：外科。 4 Treatment Systemic therapy: the same as the ichorrhemia. Dispose of iocal inflammation: pneumonia:internal medicine mammitis: breast disease arthritis: surgery 作业Task 1.什么叫胎衣不下?试述胎衣不下的病因、临床症状及治疗方法。 2.试述子宫脱出的治疗方法。 3.产后感染有哪些表现？试述产后子宫内膜炎的治疗方法。 4.什么是生产瘫痪？典型型生产瘫痪有哪些临床症状？生产瘫痪如何治疗？ 5.产后截瘫的病因有哪些？如何进行治疗？ The pathogenesis, clinical symptoms and therapeutic method of retention of afterbirth. The therapeutic method of the prolapse of the uterus . The expression of postpartum infection; the therapeutic method of puerperal endometritis. lambing sickness? The clinical symptoms of the typical lambing sickness. The treatment of lambing sickness . The pathogenesis of paraplegia after delivery, The therapeutic method of paraplegia after delivery. 2．乳房通风 即向乳房内注入清洁空气。至今仍然是治疗牛产后瘫痪最有效和最简单的疗法。 2. Ventilate the breast Inject clean air to the breast. It is the most effective and simplest method until now. 方法：可用专门的乳房送风器，亦可用大号玻璃注射器。注入的空气必须用消毒后的纱布过滤；为防止感染，可在送风之前每个乳区注入青、链霉素10万、0.25克。 Method: Use the special blower, you can also use a big glass syringe. The air injected must be filtered by the sterile gauze; to avoid infection, you can inject penicillin 10 million and streptomycin 0.25g. 程度：四个乳区应打满空气，打入空气的数量以皮肤紧张、乳腺基部边缘清楚且变厚、轻敲乳房呈以鼓响音作为衡量标准。应注意：打入空气不够，则无效果；打入空气过量，可使腺泡破裂，甚至皮下气肿。打气之后，用宽纱布条轻轻扎住，待病畜起立之后一小时，可将纱布条解除。绝对不能用细线结扎，更不能用妇女的牛皮筋。 Extent: Fill the four milk area with air until the skin is tight. Notice that : If the air is not enough, there is no effect, if the air is excessive, the acinus may break, even lead to subcutaneous emphysema. Fasten the breast with ribbon gauze , remove the ribbon gauze when the cattle stand up for one hour. Don’t use the filament and the rubber band. 乳房通风机理： A 乳房内 注入空气 乳房内 压升高 乳房血管 受压迫 流入乳房 血液减少 停止 泌乳 血钙 磷、 糖等 丧失 减少 全身血 压升高 脑的缺 氧、缺 血状态 缓解 Principle :A Inject air to the udder pressure in the udder rise Press the blood vessel T