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PK中考 英语山西
专题十 动词的语态——被动语态;考情分析;考查点; 命题趋向;语法探究;1.被动语态的构成
;2.被动语态的用法
在被动语态中,主语是动作的承受者,主要有以下几种情况;
①不知道动作的执行者是谁。
The watch is made in China. 这块手表是在中国制造的。
②没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
More trees must be planted every year。每年必须种更多的树。;③需要强调或突出动作的承受者。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
④说话或发表意见时,为了显得客观公正,常用被动语态。常用句型:
It is said that… 据说……
It is reported that… 据报道……
It is (well)known that… 众所周知……;3.被动语态的特殊形式
①主动句中感官动词see,hear,watch,feel 等和使役动词make,let,have等后跟省略to的动词不定式,变为被动语态是应加上不定式的符号to。
The great news made her feel happy.→she was made to feel happy by the great news.这好消息使她很高兴。;②主动表被动。
a.feel,look,sound,smell,taste等系动词的主动语态表示被动含义。
The air in the forest smells very fresh after rain.雨后森林的空气闻起来很清新。
b.wash,clean,cook,cut,sell,read,wear,feel,draw,write,sell,drive等和well ,easily搭配时,用主动形式。
My coat washes easily.我的外套洗起来很容易。;③在need,require ,want,worth,deserve后跟动名词表示被动意义。
His bike need mending.他的自行车需要修一下。
④特殊结构“make oneself heard /understood”和“have sth.done”结构中。
I had my hair cut yesterday.我昨天剪头了。;;专项集训;1. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week (济南中考题)
____ ____ __ another man-made satellite into space last week. 变主动语态
2.People there planted many trees last year.
Trees _____ _____ by people there last year.
(青岛中考题)
3. They grow vegetables on the farm.
The vegetables _______ ______on the farm(上海中考题)
;1.—When ________ this kind of car________ ?
—Three years ago.
A. did; produce B. was; produced
C. is; produced D. does; produce
;3.—Its difficult for village children to cross the river
to school.
—I think a bridge ________ over the river.
A.should be built B.will build C.is built D.was built
4.So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government.
A.build B.are built C.will build D.have been b
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