英语人教版九年级全册Section A Grammar （被动语态总复习）.pptx

胜利中学 曾红柳What grammar appears in these sentenses? Listen carefully? The passive voice 1) English is widely used in the word. 2) English should be learnt well by us.3) A grammar lesson will be given to you. 4) You were divided into four groups.The passive voice （被动语态）1)概念：表示谓语与主语之间的关系的动词形式叫做语态，分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。eg: Many people speak English . （主动语态）宾(承受者)主（执行者）谓语is spokenbymany people.（被动语态） English 2)结构：被动语态的基本结构:be + P.P.（done)be有人称,数和时态的变化Do you think he is known by many people?Chinese is widely learned by the people all over the world.is known Yes, he _________ by many people .总结：一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are +P.P.(done)Who invented the .......? It was invented by Bell.It was invented by Edison.总结：一般过去时的被动语态： was/were+P.P.(done)the 32nd Olympic Gamesholdin Japanin July 2020The 32nd Olympic Games will be held in Japan 2020. is going to be heldThe 32nd Olympic Games_____________in Japan.总结：一般将来时的被动语态: will / be going to+be+P.P.(done) What do you want to say to them?Teenagers shouldnt be allowed to play computer games too much.总结：含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+P.P.(done)Lily, will you go to Jennys birthday party this Saturday?I am not sure. Because I havent been invited so far.总结：现在完成时的被动结构：have/has +been+P.P.(done)Practice1. (2015福州）---Dont smoke here, Dad. Smoking ______in public places. ----Oh, sorry. Ill stop right now. A. isnt allowed B.arent allowed C.doesnt allow2. (2013黄冈) Hey, Molly, you______ on the phone just now.But you werent here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A.wanted B. are wanted C.were wanted D.have wanted3. (2014山东莱芜) We are glad that a famous writer ____ to our school to give a talk next week.A.inwites B.invited C.will be invited D .was invited.4. (2014黄冈) -----How often do I need to feed the dog?-----It____________food everyday, or it will be hungry. A. must give B. must be give C. must be given D. must be gave5.—The window is dirty. —I know. I