人教版新目标八年级上Unit3单元总结与练习.docVIP

. PAGE . “记一记”短语过关 “背一背”课文佳句 A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的朋友在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。 2. A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友就像一面镜子。 3. Friends are like books——you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 朋友如书——不在多而贵在好。 4. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me. 我最好的朋友总能帮我激发出我身上最优秀的品质。 5. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 6. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen. 我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能听我倾诉。 重点词汇解读 1. both 考查热度★★★★ 【重点解读】 both意为“两者；两者都”，只能用来修饰两个人或事物。 both用作形容词，放在复数名词前做定语； 用作代词时，往往和of构成短语both of； 用作副词时，往往置于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。 【例句展示】 Both sisters are outgoing and generous. 姐妹俩都外向又慷慨。 Both of the teachers are teachers and writers. 这两个老师既是老师又是作家。 Millie and Grace are both good at dancing. 米莉和格蕾丝两人都擅长跳舞。 【拓展延伸】 ▼both直接修饰名词时，不加of。若是添加了of，则要在名词前加上适当的限定词。 Both children went to study abroad for further education. Both of the (my) children went to study abroad for further education. （我的）两个孩子都去国外继续深造了。 ▼both放在人称代词前时，一定要用both?of，不能说?both?we或?both?us，但可以说us?both,?them?both等。 Both of us went to the movies last night. 昨晚我们两个去看电影了。 ▼both与not连用，是部分否定，表示“两者不都…”，其否定形式是neither。 Both?the?doors?are?not?open.?两扇门并不都开着。 如果要将上述例句改成全部否定，则就应写成： Neither door is open. (= Neither of the doors is open.) 两扇门都没开。 ▼both…and…是“两者都；又……又；不但……而且”的意思，在句中起连接作用，可以用来连接各种并列成分，甚至两个句子。 Both Lucy and Lily are secretaries of big companies. 露西和莉莉都是大公司的秘书。 【实战演练】 句型转换，每格一词。 1. We are both English teachers.(改为同义句) ______ ______ ______ are English teachers. 2. They are both good at English.(改为否定句) ______ ______ ______ is good at English. 3. Millie is slim. Grace is slim, too.(将两句合并成一句) ______Millie______ Grace______ slim. 答案：1. Both of us 2. Neither of them 3. Both and are 2. loudly 考查热度★★★ 【拓展】loud; aloud; loudly的用法辨析 loud 形容词 “响亮的”可作定语或表语； Don’t make loud nois