高三英语语法-倒装(进阶课).ppt

完全倒装 full inversion (inverted order 倒装语序） v + 主 Eg: Here came the headmaster. 部分倒装 partial inversion (inverted order 倒装语序） 助v/情态v+ 主 + v +… Eg：Never will I forgive you. 自然语序 （natural order) 主+v+宾 Eg: I love English. 倒 装 全部倒装 部分倒装 形容词/分词短语/介词短语（表语）+系动词+主语 Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. Gone are the days when I was young. 1. 助动词 否定词或词组+ be动词 +主语+谓语其余部分 情态动词 否定词：never, nor, neither, rarely, seldom, little, hardly 否定词组：at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition 决不 否定连词：not until, not only… but also…, hardly… when…, no sooner… than… Not until … +助/be/情+主语+谓语其余 Not only+助/be/情 +主语+谓语其余+but also +主语+谓语 Hardly + had +主语+done +… +when +…(did) No sooner + had +主语+done +…+than+…(did) Never will I forget the days when you were with us. I promised that in no case would I give in to any challenge. Not until the sun set down did he go home. Hardly had we reached home when it began pouring. Not only can we learn from books, but we also can learn from practice. 主倒从不倒 前倒后不倒 部分倒装之重点句型 2. be 动词 only+状语+ 助动词 +主语 + 谓语其余部分 情态动词 Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 副词 介词短语 状语从句 主倒从不倒 4. So+形容词/副词 + be 动词/助动词+主语+ that… Such +( 名词)+ be动词/助动词+主语+ that… So absorbed was he in the novel that he did not notice his father at the door. Such a cold day was it that I stayed indoors all day. 5. 形容词 副词 +as/ though +主语+谓语，主句 动词 名词（常无冠词） Tired as he was, he still went on with his work. Child as he is, he can solve the problem. Be brave enough! 单句改错中的 “倒装”考点 1. At noon there were still no news. were→ was 主语是no news，单数。 2. Here is some picture-books for you. is→ are 主语是some picture-books, 复数。 3. If you don’t go there tomorrow, neither does Tom. does→ will 主句用一般将来时。 4. I didn’t see the film,