一般疑问句与特殊疑问句讲解和专项练习.docx

一般疑问句 及特殊疑问句 专项练习 一、一般疑问句 1、定义 : 用 Yes或 No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句 。 2、特点：①以 be 动词、助动词或情态动词开头； 例：Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? ②往往读升调 3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法： 1 看陈述句中有没有 be 动词（ am、is、 are、 was、 were）或情态动词（ can），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例： It was rainy yesterday. Was it rainy yesterday? Toms father can play the piano. Can Toms father play the piano? 2如果句中没有 be 动词或情态动词，句首加 do 的相应形式（ do、does、 did），且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 1.They go to school by bike. 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. 3.The students saw a film yesterday.  Do they go to school by bike? Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? Did the students see a film yesterday? 注： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. → Do you usually have lunch at school? 2.如果陈述句中有 some, 则变问句时往往要变成 any 。 There is some water on the playground. → Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答。 例： Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Anna′ s father a doctor? No ，he isn′ t. Can she dance? Yes, she can. 如果问句主语是 this that,回答时用 it 代替；若问句主语是 these, those,回答时用 they 代替。 --Is this your bag? --Yes, it is. / No, it isn ’t. --Are those your books? --Yes, they are. / No, they aren ’t. 练习：将下列改为一般疑问句。 His father was an English teacher. These cats are crying. They can swim. I went to school on foot. His father goes to work by bus. Mrs. Li and Kitty can sing English songs. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. The two boys under the tree were hungry. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. I can finish my homework by myself. I have some good friends. They cleaned their rooms and finished their homework yesterday. 二、特殊疑问句 1、定义：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有： what (什么 )：对物提问 who 谁 ,：对人提问 whose 谁的：后必须紧跟名词，对物的所属人提问 which 哪一个 ,：对人或者物提问，表选择 when 什么时候：对时间提问 where 什么地方：对地点提问 how 怎么样 ,：对方式提问 why 为什么等：对原因提问 2、语序： １．如疑问词作主语或是对主语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词＋谓语动词＋其他成分？ 如： 1)Who is singing in the room ﹖ 2)Where is he? ２．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句？ 如： 1)what class are you in﹖ 2)What does she look like﹖ 注：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用