人教版高一英语必修一unit3-知识点整理.docx

Unit3 知识点 (班二） 词汇要点 1.determine vt. 决定，决心，确定，测定 Determination n. 决心，毅力 determined adj. 坚毅的，下决心的 decide ［同义］ v. 决定典型用法 be determined to do sth She is a girl of great ______________ (determine). ⑵ He is determined ________ (face) out the situation. There is a ____________ (determine) look on his face. 2.similar adj. 类似的，相似的 be similar to ［ 搭 配 ］ 类 似 于 , 与 ? ? 相 似 the same ...as... ［近义］与??相同 3.organize v. 组织 organization n. 组 织 ，机 构 organizer n. 组 织者 organized adj. 有组织的 4.surprise vt. 使惊奇，使诧异 n. 惊奇，诧异 Surprised adj. 感到惊讶的 surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 1 be surprised at 对 ? 感 到 惊 讶 to one, s surprise (=surprisingly) 令人感到惊奇地是 (1) Everybody here was ____ （ surprise ） the news. (2) ________________________ (surprise) ， he was so frank that he told me all of his secrets. 5..transport n. v. 运送；运输 派生： transportation n. 运输；交通工具 6.persuade vt. 说服，劝说 persuade sb. to do 说服 / 劝服某人去做 persuade sb. into doing 说服 / 劝服某人去做 persuade sb. out of doing 说服 / 劝服某人不做 注意：劝而不服则要用 advise sb.to do sth. 或者 try to persuade sb.to do sth. 。 ⑴ 我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦 ! __________________________________ ， and he never smoked at last. ⑵ 我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。 ___________________________________________________ ________， but he didn ’t. 2 7. graduate v. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生 派生： graduation n. 毕业 短语： graduate from 毕业于 (1)After ____________ (graduate) ， what are you going to do? (2)My sister graduated ______ Beijing University ____ 1982. (3) He is _____ graduate of Oxford. （填冠词） 8. .care vi. 关心；介意 n. 关心；照顾 care about ( be worried about/concerned with) 忧虑； 担心；惦念 care for(=like ，love) 喜欢 take care of(=look after) 照料；照顾 take care 小心；提防 派 生 ： careful adj. 细 心 的 carefully adv. 细 心 地 carefulness n. 细心 carelessly adv. 粗 心 地 carelessness n. 粗 心 careless adj. 粗心的 The only thing he cares __________ is money. I don ’ t really care _____ red wine. ⑶ Who will take care ___ your baby if you are out? 3 Many accidents are caused by ________ (care) driving. They studied the question _________ (care) before they made the decision.