英语知识动词的讲解.ppt

动词;动词分类;（一）实义动词;1动词+宾语 I like English very much. 2动词+宾语+宾补 We paint the shelf pink. 加名词作宾补的词有: call, choose, consider, elect, make, name······ ; 1）动词+宾语+不定式(to do) （宾补）advise　　 allow　　　 cause　 enable encourage　find　　　 forbid 　 force　　 　　 wish 　invite 　 order　　 permit　　 persuade remind 　 tell 　 　 warn expect 　 wish ·········;一 have, let和make, 此三动词是使役，使用它们要仔细，后接“宾补”略去“to” 一感feel, 二听hear, listen to, 三让have, let, make, 四看see, look at, observe, watch ;口诀： 不定式作宾语补足语时省to的动词 【速记口诀】一感，二听，三让，四看，半帮助 【妙语诠释】一感：feel； 二听：hear, listen to； 三让：make，let，have； 四看：see，notice，watch，observe； 半帮助：help ;colour, keep, find, get,leave,make,paint,cut Eg: Please colour it red. I find it interesting. ;get?/?leave?/?keep?/?set?/?catch?/?have?sb.?doing; ?see?/?find?/?watch?/?feel?/?hear?/?listen?to?/ ?discover?sb.? doing? 如:他让我等了整整一上午 。 He?kept?me?waiting?the?whole?morning. ;过去分词作宾补时，常见的词有 have ,get, make have sth done Eg: 我理发了。 I have had my hair cut. 我让别人明白了。 I made myself heard.; 口诀： 能接不定式，又能接动名词，但意思不同的动词或词组： forget, go on, mean, remember, stop, try， regret, 巧记， 即四记力争不后悔。四记指(记得/记住；忘记；计划/打算；继续)；力争指try；不后悔指 stop regretting-stop 与regret。;;;1.没有被动形式，如happen,occur,rise,lie,die;他跑的快。 He runs fast. 他经营一家工厂。 He runs a factory. Eg: study，fly，run, change;1.She looked forward every spring to_____ the flower-lined garden. A.visit B.paying a visit C.walk in D.walking in 2.I would appreciate ______ back this afternoon. A.you to call B.you call C.your calling D.you’re calling 3.The day he has looked forward to______at last. A.coming B.came C.come D.comes 4.Mr Smith warned her son ____ after drinking. A.never to drive B.to never drive C.never driving D.never drive 5.She pretended_____me when I passed by.