公开课课件语法填空2018.ppt

语法填空 考纲解读 一篇200字左右的短文 能力考查： 理解语篇、句子结构、 运用语法、单词短语 空格类型 (1)纯空格题 (2)用括号中所给词填空 共10空 秘 命 题 揭 五个必考点： 连词、谓语动词、非谓语动词、介词、词性转换 四个常考点： 冠词、比较等级、名词复数、名词的所有格 四个可考点： 代词、助动词、情态动词、连接性副词 -------------------------------------- 语法填空----解题思路 1.理解文意 2.分析句子 3.确定词汇 懂文意，明逻辑 句子类型，主从句，句子主干 词义、词性、词形 -------------------------------------- 语法填空----空格设计 无提示词 冠词--a/an/the 泛指还是特指 介词--词义，搭配 代词--单复数，形容词性还是名词性，是否必要用反身代词 连词--逻辑关系 副词--疑问副词，连接副词 -------------------------------------- 语法填空----空格设计 有提示词 给名词 给形容词 给动词 单复数,词性转换 变动词、名词、副词；比较级、最高级，反义词等 谓语动词 非谓语动词 How to fill in the blanks? According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years________ (long) than non-runners, You dont have to run fast or for long _________(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _______(die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it____(be) more effective at lengthening life _____walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014____showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all______（cause）. longer to see dying is than which causes The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to__________(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always_________(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give_____a try. strengthen energetic it 有提示词 解题技巧 有提示词题要求使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，主要考查谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词性转化这四种情况。 its--its your--yours five-fifth , eight-eighth , nine-ninth , twelve-twelfth , twenty-twentieth 纯空格题 解题技巧