2019中考英语二轮复习总结语法突破二代词考点剖析讲义五四制(含答案).doc

PAGE PAGE 10 2019中考英语二轮复习语法突破 五四语法二 代词 语法考点剖析 考点一 人称代词 1.人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格既可在句中作动词和介词的宾语，也可以在系动词之后作表语。 He knew where I was going.他知道我要去哪里。 I teach them English.我教他们英语。 The little girl in the picture is me.照片里的小女孩是我。 2．单数人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为第二人称、第三人称、第一人称，即you, he/she and I; 复数人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为第一人称、第二人称、第三人称，即we, you and they。 单项选择 1．(2018·上海中考)My father is a good doctor. works hard to help his patients. A．He B．Him C．His D．Himself 2．(2018·北京中考)My brother and I like football. play it together once a week. A．I B．They C．We D．You 3．(2018·江苏扬州中考)—Who is the lady in red? —Miss Gao. She teaches English. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 考点二 物主代词 1.形容词性物主代词不单独使用；名词性物主代词用来代替前面已经提到的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”。 —Is this your bike？这是你的自行车吗？ —No, its her bike. Mine(＝My bike) is under the tree.不是，是她的自行车。我的(自行车)在树下。 2．名词性物主代词可以与of连用作定语。 He is a friend of hers.他是她的一个朋友。 单项选择 1．(2018·河北中考)Please come in, Alice. Welcome to house. A．her B．his C．my D．your 2．(2018·重庆中考A卷)Im surprised at the new look of hometown. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 3．(2018·江苏南京中考)The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during school time. A．they B．their C．them D．theirs 4．(2018·四川乐山中考)—The sunglasses on your desk are nice. Are they ？ —Yes, I got them from my parents as a birthday present. A．yours B．your C．yourself D．you 考点三 反身代词 1.反身代词可以作宾语、表语和同位语，不能单独作主语和定语。 2．反身代词的常用搭配： teach oneself＝learn by oneself自学 enjoy oneself过得愉快 by oneself亲自 help oneself to随便吃 dress oneself自己穿衣服 lose oneself in沉浸于；陶醉于 —Who taught your sister English？谁教你姐姐英语？ —Nobody. She taught herself.没有人教她。她自学的。 Did you enjoy yourselves in the party？你们在聚会上玩得开心吗？ Girls, come here and help yourselves to some fruit.女孩们，过来随便吃些水果吧。 ★总表： 　 性质 数　　 主格 宾格 形容词性 物主代词 名词性物 主代词 反身代词 单数 I me my mine myself you you your yours yourself he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 we us our ours ourselves you you