新人教版高一必修三-unit1-知识点讲解和练习.docx

Unit 1 知识点 1.take place / happen / occur / come about / break out ①take place表示“发生、举行、举办”，多指按计划或设想发生。 ②happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。 sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上， sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 ③occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于happen。 sth occur to sb某人（突然）想到某事 ④come about表示“发生、产生”，指事情已发生，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。 ⑤break out意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等 1). Great changes have ________(发生) in our hometown during the past ten years. 2). It _____________________ (我突然想起) I saw him on my way home yesterday. 3). I _________ (碰巧) to see your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened ________ (介词) her? 4). When the Second World War ________(爆发), Tom was only a newborn infant. 5). I’ll never understand how it _____(发生) that you were late three times a week. 6). A big earthquake _________ (发生) in the south of China last year. 2. celebrate / congratulate ①celebrate“庆祝”，后面跟某个节日或物。 celebrate sth 庆祝某事 in celebration of 为庆祝...... ②congratulate“祝贺”， congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.“祝贺某人某事”。 1). We all ________ Jessica on her winning the first prize in the writing competition. 2). At Christmas the people in the western countries will _______the birth of Jesus. 3). Let’s hold a party to ___________ your birthday and at the same time ________ you ___________ your passing the examination. 4). They hold a party?_________________ their victory . 3. award / reward ①award n.“奖品”、“奖金”， win/get/receive an award for sth.因......获奖 vt.“授与”、“颁发”、“判给” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. ②reward n.“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬as a reward vt. 表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意 reward sb. for（doing）sth. / reward sb. with sth. 【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 1). They ________ John the first prize in the contest. 2). Is that how you ________ me for my help? 3). The film won an ________ ________ its photography. 4. mean (meant, meant) vt.vi. 意思是；意味着；打算；预定 1). The sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。 2). What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎样处理？ 3). I mean you to work