高中英语重要句型.pdf

高中英语重要句型 1. There is something wrong with sb/sth. （某人或某物有毛病， 不正常） 如： There is something wrong with my watch = Something is wrong with my watch. 类似的句型： What’s wrong/the matter with sb./sth？ 该句型在宾语从句中语序不变，因为 what 是主语。 I asked him what was wrong./ the matter with the bike. 2. 强调句句型 It is/was + 被强调成分 +that/who+ 其他成分 这句型可以强调句子的主语、宾语、表语及状语等成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，可以用 that 或 who/ （whom ）连接其他成分；被强调的成分是表示人以外的词，用 that 连接。 如： I saw John in Guilin last week. → It was I who/ that saw John in Guilin last week. → It was John whom/that I saw in Guilin last week. → It was in Guilin that I saw John last week. → It was last week that I saw John in Guilin. 注意： (1)不可强调由 since/as 引导的原因状语从句以及 although 和 whereas （而、却）引导的从属或并列分句。 (2) 动词 be 除了 is/was 之外，可以有其他形式。如： It may have been at Christmas that John gave Mary a handbag. (3) not … until句型。如： I didnt find my lost pen until yesterday. 变成强调结构： It was not until yesterday that I found my lost pen. (4) 强调结构的一般问句。如： Is it English that Mr Smith teaches you? (5) 强调结构的特殊问句。如： When was it that the thing happened? Who was it that did it? 3. so … that 结果状语从句…( ) so that ….（目的状语从句） e.g. He worked so hard that he passed the exam easily. They worked hard so that they could finished the work on time. 4. so … that 那么… ….以致于 so+ adv./adj.+ that … so+ adj.+ a(n) + 可数名词单数 +that … = such+ a(n) +adj.+ 可数名词单数 +that … so+ many (few, little, much) + n. +tha t … It was so cold that I had to stay at home. Can you believe that in such a rich country there should be so many poor people. He is so good a boy that everyone likes him. It is so important a meeting that you should attend it .