融资难成因分析.docVIP

大学 本科毕业设计（论文） 题 目：我国中小企业融资困难成因及解决方案 学 院： 学 院 专 业：会 计 学 学 号： 学生姓名： 指导教师： 职 称： 年月日 中 文 摘 要 长期以来,中小企业的发展在我国国民经济建设中发挥了重要的作用,但是它的发展却受着资金的制约，解决中小企业融资难的问题已经迫在眉睫。因此要对我国中小企业融资中存在的问题及其成因进行剖析并制定出相应的措施。本文对中小企业融资现状和融资困难的原因，分别从国家宏观政策、金融体系、企业自身素质三个方面进行分析,得出我国中小企业的社会金融体系不够完善、信用担保不成熟、中小企业信息不对称、自身体制不健全、信用度低等都是造成中小企业融资困难的主要因素。并在借鉴国外经验的基础上，结合我国国情，提出要从中小企业自身抓起，切实提高企业总体素质，同时加速建立多层次、全方位、完善的中小企业融资支持体系和健全的经营机制，改善中小企业融资的宏观政策环境，才能保障中小企业健康快速的发展，促进我国国民经济的发展。 关键词：成因分析，解决方案，中小企业，企业信用，融资方式 Abstract For a long time, small-medium sized enterprises have played important roles in development of national economy construction. However, there are many factors restraining development of small-medium sized enterprises in China, specially financing bottle-neck. It is necessary to settle to solve the financing problem. First, we should analyze the financing problems of small-medium sized enterprises and make corresponding steps. This paper mainly analyze the presenting conditions and the causes of financing plight from the following three aspects: National macro-policy、Financial system、quality of the enterprises itself, then we come to the conclusion. They are the principal factors which make the small-medium sized enterprises hard to finance, such as the imperfection social financing system、immaturity of credit warranty、asymmetric information of the enterprises、unsound system of enterprises themselves、the low credits and so on. On the bases of benefiting from foreign experiences and fundamental realities of our country, we will get down to improve the quality of their own. At the same time, we also accelerate to build multi-levels, all- dimensional, perfect supportive financing system and improve the macro-policy environment. In this case, we can ensure the quick and healthy development of small-medium sized enterprises and even our whole national economy. Keywords: Causes, solutions, SMEs, corporate credit, financing 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 1前言 1 1.1研究目的和意义 1 1.2研