考研英语翻译--中英文句法对比.PPT

5. 语言这个东西不是随便可以学好的，非下苦功不可。 The mastery of language is not easy and requires painstaking effort. 6. 少说空话，多做工作。 There must be less empty talk and more hard work. Negation 1. It serves litle purpose to have continued public discussion of this issue. 继续公开讨论这个问题是不会又什么益处的。 (negation) 2. John got the message. He knew it wasn’t going to be easy; but unlike many of his peers, he was not in awe of George. Actually, he couldn’t wait to meet him. 约翰听到了这个消息。他知道这场比赛是会艰苦的，但他不像他的许多伙伴那样，他对乔治不存畏惧之心。说实在的，他倒急于向他迎战。 (negation) 3. 干这事我力不胜任。 To do this is beyong my ability. 4. 那家伙很不老实。 That fellow is far from being honest. 5. All that flatter you too much are not faithful friends. 捧你的人并非都是你忠实朋友。 6. Both children are not clever. 并非两个孩子都聪明。 Division 1. She has such a kindly, smiling, tender, gently, generous heart of her own. 她心地厚道、性格温柔可疼，气量又大，为人又乐观。 2. They tried to stamp out the revolt, which spread all the more furiously throughout the country. 他们企图扑灭反抗，结果反抗愈来愈猛，遍及全国。 3. The People’s Republic of China must be created by the blood and the work of all of us who believe in the future; who believe in man and his glorious man-made destiny. 伟大的中华人民共和国必须用我们大家的鲜血和工作来缔造。我们这些人相信未来，相信人们，相信人们能够掌握自己的命运－光辉灿烂的命运。 4. Thus it happened that when the new factories that were springing up required labour, tens of thousands of homeless and hungry agricultural workers, with their wives and children, were forced into the cities in search of work, any work, under any condition, that would keep them alive. 于是，就出现了这样的情况，正当新办的工厂纷纷成立、需要劳动力的时候，成千上万无家可归、饥肠辘辘的从事农业的劳动者，携妻带儿，被迫流入城市；他们要找活干，不管什么活儿，不讲什么条件，只要不让他们饿死就行。 5. Just as Darwin discovered the law of development of organic nature, so Marx discovered the law of development of human hsitory: the simple fact, hitherto concealed by an overgrowthe of ideology, that mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing, before it can pursue politics, science, art, religion, etc.; that therefore the production of the immediate material means of subsistence