雅思写作-犯罪类话题词汇资料.doc

犯罪类话题 Crime_犯罪行为 crimes criminal acts misdeeds delinquency juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪 犯罪+犯罪率 commit a crime the crime rate/incident犯罪率 rampant 猖獗的 the crime is rampant rampant violence 刑罚 lengthy jail terms put sb. into the prison/jail a penalty of 2 years’ imprisonment lifelong imprisonment probation Hes been released from prison on probation. 刑罚 sentence sb. to death death penalty capital punishment v. + 罪行 combat, fight, tackle, beat, curb 打击犯罪行为 curb harmful emissions from factories impose curbs on smoking control, cut, reduce 控制、减少 detect, investigate 调查、侦查 青少年 kid child è children youngster the youth adolescent (13~18) teenager (13~19) young people 青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquent 青少年罪犯 stringent punishment/penalty 严厉的惩罚 青少年犯罪的原因 1 1. 心智不成熟，易受外界影响 immature/immaturity emotionally and intellectually immature 由于心智不成熟，青少年有时不能做出正确判断。 Teenagers sometimes fail to make accurate judgments due to their immaturity. 电视、网络对孩子的影响 1 be liable to do (有做某事的倾向) 1）青少年极易模仿(imitate)电视及电影上的暴力情景。 Teenagers are liable to imitate the violent scenes on TV and in movies. 电视、网络对孩子的影响 2 沉溺于做某事 be/become/get addicted to sth/doing sth. 2）青少年沉迷于虚拟世界，不能自拔 è 偷钱 When teenagers become addicted to playing computer games, they need a great amount of money to support this, which will easily result in their stealing money if their needs are not met by their parents. 大量的、许多 1、a lot of = a host of = a multitude of 2、a variety of = various 3、plenty of 4、a great deal of 5、a great/huge/large number of (可数) 6、a vast amount of = large amounts of （不可数） 7、a huge quantity of + 可数或不可数名词 8、considerable = numerous 电视、网络对孩子的影响 3 indulge in sth/doing sth. 让自己尽情享受某事 3）孤立 è 心理疾病 è无法与同学相处 è 打架 Furthermore, indulging in the unreal world, teenagers are likely to become increasingly isolated from others. This will lead to psychological problems and even worse, youngsters may fight against their classmates due to failure to get along well with them. 青少年犯罪的原因 2 2. 家庭因素 1）太不关心：家长工作太忙，无暇照顾孩子 In co