外研版八年级下册+英语M2+Experience课文知识点.docVIP

M2 Experience课文知识点 1. competition(n.) 比赛 compete with sb for sth 为了sth与sb竞争 competitive(adj.) 有竞争力的 competitor(n.) 竞争者 2. enter 参加(= take part in) ；进入 Eg：I will enter an exam tomorrow. My father entered the house. 3. kind adj. 善良的，和蔼的 kindness(n.) 善良 n. 种类 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样 Eg：He is a kind boy and often helps others. There are all kinds of things in the supermarket. 4. help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth improve(v.) 提高，改善 improvement(n.) Eg：In order to improve my English, my brother helps me with my homework every day. 5. maybe 也许，大概(常放句首) may be 可能是(常放句中) Eg：Maybe you are right. You may be right. 6. win+比赛 赢得…… (win—won—won) beat+对手(sb) 打败…… (beat—beat—beaten) Eg：At last, he won the game. We beat them at chess. 7. the first prize 一等奖 the second prize 二等奖 8. dream of/about doing sth 梦想做sth afford to do sth 有能力支付做sth Eg：He dreams of becoming a scientist. I can’t afford to buy a new computer. 9. Have you ever won any prizes before? Have/Has sb ever+过去分词+其他? 用于询问sb是否做过sth，回答用yes/no. Eg：---Have you ever been to Beijing? ---Yes, I have. / ---No, I haven’t. 10. stop to do sth 停止去做sth doing sth 停止做sth Eg：Stop talking! You look tired, why not stop to have a rest? 11. That’s a pity! 太遗憾了! It is a pity to do sth that+句子 Eg：It is a pity to fail in the exam. It was a pity that we missed the wonderful match. 12. mean(v.) 意思是，意味着 mean to do sth= plan to do sth meaning(n.) 意思 the meaning of…… ……的意思 Eg：Do you mean to go to Hainan Island for holiday this year? 13. 动词不定式to do 结构在句中可以作目的状语之外，还可以作宾语、宾语补足语。 Eg：To catch the bus, I have to get up early. He decides to study hard this term. The teacher asks us to take notes in class. 14. Don’t worry! 不要担心! worry 担心；为……担心 worry about=be worried about 担忧 15. make up 编造 make up for 弥补 invite sb to do sth 邀请sb去做sth