旅游业的社会文化影响外文翻译.doc

旅游业的社会文化影响外文翻译 外文翻译 原文 The Social Cultural Impacts of Tourism Material Source: Gawler Visitor Information Centre Author: David Clayton Tourism is a fast growing industry and a valuable sector, contributing significantly to the Australian economy. Tourism affects the economy and lives of communities and has proven to be a lifesaver for many destinations. There are real and perceived fears that are sometimes attributed to tourism and largely related to poorly managed or mass tourism ventures. As with any economic activity, tourism can have negative impacts on communities. These must be minimized and measured against the benefits that tourism brings There is some concern that tourism development may lead to destinations losing their cultural identity by catering for the perceived needs of tourists?particularly from international markets. This is based on the observations of other “destinations” having compromised their sense of identity. However, research shows that most tourists travel, not to visit home away from home, but because they want to experience the personality and true character of Australian towns, communities and attractions. The tourism experience is different to what they can see or do at home and this includes experiencing the real life and lifestyle of the destinations they visit. Sustainable tourism is thoughtful tourism. It is “derived” not “contrived.” A community involved in the planning and implementation of tourism has a more positive attitude, is more supportive and has better chance of making a profit than a population passively ruled?or overrun?by tourism. One of the core elements of sustainable tourism development is community development. This is giving the community the process and capacity to make decisions that consider the long-term economy, ecology and equity of all communities. Tourism benefits The economic benefits of tourism are well documented. In 1997/98, tourism consumption in Australia t