外研版九年级下Module4主要知识点与语法Module.docVIP

Module 4 The way we look 重点单词: dress, fit, overcoat, scarf, thick size, cool, dollar, succeed 重点短语: Have on, shop assistant, show off, look forward to, on the right, above all, think about, put on, care about, as well, in order to, not...any more, no longer, turn off 重点语法: 介词的用法 单词句型详解: 1.I’m really looking forward to the Shakespeare play. look forward to+名词/代词/动名词,意为“期盼,盼望”。 [拓展]该短评中,to为介词,而不是不定式。类似的用法还有:devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事;give one’s life to doing sth.献身于做某事;pay attention to doing sth.集中精力做某事;make a contribution to doing sth.为某事做贡献;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事等。 2.Yes, but I need a thick jacket and some warm gloves and socks. need 意为“需要”,作行为动词。need to do sth.需要做某事。当主语是物的时候,need后加动词-ing形式或to be done的形式,表示和主语构成被动关系。如: It’s cold today. You need to wear warm clothes. This bike needs repairing.=This bike needs to be repaired. [拓展]need还可用作情态动词,常在否定句或疑问句中,后接动词原形。need也可用作名词“需要”。如: Yon deedn’t worry about me. There’s no need to thank me. 3.It’s the right size but it’s a bit bright. a bit表示“一点儿,有些”。 [拓展] a bit, a little (1都可以用作副词词组,修饰动词、形容词、副词及比较级。如: I’m a bit/little tied. Can you turen the radio up a bit/ a little? (2都可以做不定代词,意为“一点、少许” Can you give me a little/bit? (3后面都可接不可数名词,但是a bit只有加了of后才跟名词。如: There is a little bread on the plate.= There is a bit of bread on the plate. (4这两个词组前面加了not之后意义相反。not a bit相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”;not a little相当于very,意为“非常”。如: I’m not a little hungry.= I’m very hungry. I’m not a bit hungry. = I’m not hungry at all. 4.I’ts the training--not the trainers--that improves your speed or your score. 这是一个强调句。强调句的结构为:It is (was+被强调的部分+that (who +其他部分。如: It was on Monday night that all this happened. It was Jane who helped me yesterday. It’s the colour that I like most about the jacket. 5.Most people dress in a way that shows off their personality. that shows off their personality在句中作定语,修饰名词a way。show off炫耀,卖弄,显示。 和show相关的短评还有:show up露面,出现;show around参观;show sb. Sth=show sth. to sb.给某人看某物。 [拓展]show也可以作名词,常用短语为on show展览,相当于on display。 易错易混