社区家庭应急救灾物资配置标准规范实施思路.ppt

社区/家庭应急救灾物资配置标准规范实施思路 The Approaches of the Specifications on Community/Family Emergency Relief Supplies Reserve 一、社区/家庭应急救灾物资储备的必要性 二、中国社区/家庭应急救灾物资储备现状 三、初步研究思路 I. The Necessity of Community/Family Emergency Relief Supplies Reserve II. The Status of China’s Community/Family Emergency Relief Supplies Reserve III. Preliminary Research Approach 提 纲 Outline 自然灾害特别是重大自然灾害，往往会造成道路中断、交通不畅、通信受阻等，外部的救援物资和人员很难在第一时间到达灾区，因此受灾区域的社区、家庭自发开展的最初救援非常重要。 Natural disasters, especially those severe ones, often lead to roads collapse, traffic tie-ups and blocked communications, and it is extremely difficult for outside relief supplies and rescue personnel to reach the disaster-stricken areas within a short time. Therefore, initial self-rescue started by hit-communities and families is of the utmost importance. 一、必要性：灾后第一时间救援需要 I. Necessity: the Most-needed Aid for Disaster Relief 以社区/家庭为单位进行必要的家庭应急物资储备，可以在外部救援物资送抵前，为家庭成员的自救互救和逃生提供物资保障。灾害发生时，如果每个家庭都有充分的物资保障，受灾家庭成员就能在第一时间开展自救互救，减少灾难带来的损失。 Community/family emergency relief supplies reserve plays an important role in supporting the self-rescue and escape of family members before the arrival of external supplies. If each family is equipped with sufficient emergency relief supplies, losses and damages caused by disasters would be hugely reduced. 中国、孟加拉国、尼泊尔都属于世界上自然灾害多发和频发的国家。 China, Bangladesh and Nepal are among countries suffering from the worlds most natural disasters. 中国：地震、台风、暴雨洪涝灾害频发； 孟加拉国：恒河、印度河及其支流发生的洪水，台风； 尼泊尔：喜马拉雅山地震带上频发的地震灾害。 China: earthquakes, typhoons, rainstorms and floods; Bangladesh: floods caused by the Ganges, the Indus and their tributaries; typhoons; Nepal: frequent earthquakes derived from the Alpine-Himalayan Orogenic Belt. 总体而言，地震、台风、暴雨洪涝灾害是影响三国的主要灾种，在灾害应急救灾物资配置方面有迫切而共同的需求，有必要相互交流、推进合作。 In general, earthquake, typhoon, rainstorm and flood are the major natural disasters facing the three countries. Therefore, the three share the same urgent and common demand