毕业设计论文(恒温箱的控制).doc

PAGE 摘 要 温度与生物的生活环境密切相关，不同的生物或物体对温度的要求都不同。随着智能控制技术不断的发展，在现代工业生产以及科学实验的许多场合，为了获取生物或物体所需求的温度，需要及时准确的获取温度信息，同时完成对温度的预期控制，这时候温度检测与控制系统就显得尤其的重要。因此，温度检测系统的设计与研究一直备受广大科研者重视。 本次课题设计了一个低成本，高精度的恒温箱。该设计主要从硬件和软件两个方面出发： 在硬件上，选择AT89C52单片机为核心，采用了TL431组成2.5V的恒流源，并以Pt100温度传感器作为温度检测仪器，通过ICL7135模数转换器采集数据，用LED数码管作为显示器，构成了一个恒温箱； 在软件上，设计了温度检测算法，并在C语言编程环境下，编写了相应的程序来实现所设计的算法。最后通过Proteus ISIS与Keil的联合仿真，保证了算法的可行性。 通过仿真实验可以发现所设计的系统可以较好的检测、控制并且保持温度。但是由于温度调节的迟滞性以及设计上的不足，该系统具有一定的局限性。 温度检测；AT89C52单片机；恒温箱；C语言编程 ABSTRACT Temperature is closely related to life and environment. Different creature or object have different requirements to temperature. With the development of the intelligent-control- technology, and in order to arrive to the creatures or objects temperature-demand, we should take the information of temperature timely and accuratly, and control the temperature to the expected degree, in the modern industrial production and scientific experiment many occasions . I n this situation, the testing and controlling system for temperature is especially important. Therefore, the designs for temperature detection system attract researchers attentions. In this dissertation, we designed a box with constant temperature which has low cost as well as high accuracy. We designed the system mainly from two aspects: hardware and software Hardwares design: At first, we chosed AT89C52 SCM as the core of the system. And then we selected TL431 to compose the 2.5 V constant and Pt100 temperature sensor for testing temperature. At last, we collecte data througn the ICL7135 ADC and display data them on the LED. All of this consists of a the constant-temperature-box; Softwares design: In this papar, we designed a algorithm detecte temperature and implemented it based on the C programming languages environment. Finally we did a series of simulation experiment through the Proteus ISIS and Keil to ensure that the algorithm is feasible. Simulation results show that the system designed had a very good effect on t