广州香港澳门园林文化旅游资源比较.doc

广州香港澳门园林文化旅游资源比较 摘要 随着我国经济持续、快速地发展，普通老百姓的生活水平不断地提高，休闲旅游逐渐成为人们生活的一部分；而园林旅游资源，作为休闲旅游资源的重要组成部分，已成为游客参观、游览国内旅游景点过程中不可缺少的一项内容。此外,相对于北方皇室园林和江南私家园林的研究，岭南园林研究一直是我国园林研究薄弱的一环，没有得到足够的重视。因此，本文通过分析穗港澳三地园林文化旅游资源的现状，包括三地园林的历史发展脉络、类型和特点，并对三地园林文化旅游资源进行比较，进而得出其异同点，探讨差异形成的原因，总结港澳建筑文化旅游资源开发与保护的成功经验并得出启示，从而推动广州园林文化旅游资源的进一步开发和保护，促进广州旅游业的发展和岭南园林研究的深化。 关键词 穗港澳；园林文化；旅游资源；比较 ABSTRACT With the economy of our country developing continuously and rapidly ,and the living standard of ordinary people improving gradually, recreational travel is going to be a part of people’s life; And the tourism resource of landscape, an important part of leisure tourism, has been an essential part of tourists visiting the scenic spots at home. In addition, relative to the study of northern royal landscape and Jiangnan’s private landscape, the study of Lingnan’s landscape is always a weak link in the study of landscape of our country, and cannot be focused properly. Hence, it can promote the further development and protection of tourism resources of Guangzhou’s landscape, facilitate the development of Guangzhou’s tourist industry and deepen the research of Lingnan’s landscape through analyzing the current situation of tourism resources of Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macau’s landscape , including history, varieties and characteristics, comparing their tourism resources of landscape to show the difference and similarity among them, discussing the reasons of the difference and summing up the successful experience of Hong Kong and Macau developing and preserving their tourism resources of architecture. KEY WORDS Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macau; landscape; tourism resources; comparative study 目 录 前 言 5 一、相关研究综述 6 二、穗港澳园林文化旅游资源概述 6 （一）广州园林文化旅游资源概述 6 （二）香港园林文化旅游资源概述 10 （三）澳门园林文化旅游资源概述 11 三、穗港澳园林文化旅游资源之异同 13 （一）穗港澳文化旅游资源之相同点 13 （二）穗港澳文化旅游资源之差异 15 四、穗港澳园林文化旅游资源差异成因探析 16 （一）历史的发展脉络不完全相同 17 （二）各自政府在施政理念、政策上存在差异 17 （三）港澳与广州在社会发展程度存在差异 17 五、港澳建筑文化旅游资源开发与保护的成功经验及其启示 18 （一）成功经验 18 （二）启示 20 六、结束语 20 参考文献 21 致 谢 22 前 言 在中国园林产生