英语形容词、副词.ppt

二. 复合形容词的构成 形容词+名词+ed kind-hearted white-haired 形容词+形容词 red-hot dark-blue 3.形容词+现在分词 good-looking easy-going 4.副词+现在分词 hard-working fast-moving 5.副词+过去分词 hard-won newly-made 6.名词+形容词 life-long world-famous 7.名词+现在分词 peace-loving fun-loving 8.名词+过去分词 snow-covered hand-made 9.数词+名词+ed four-storied three-legged 10.数词+名词(名词用单数)ten-year two-man Translate the following sentences: 1.The high-jumper can really jump very _______. A.high B. highly 2.They all speak ____ of him. A. high B. highly 3.He usually works ______ into the night. A.deep B. deeply 4.We are ____ moved by what he said. A.deep B. deeply 副词: 表原意无-ly ,表引申意义有-ly high 高 highly高度地 deep 深 deeply深入地 5.Don’t sit _______ . A. close B. closely 6.Watch ________. A. close B. closely 7.He arrived ______. A. late B. lately 8.I haven’t seen him ____ . A. lately B. late close 近 closely 密切地 late 晚、迟 lately 最近 副词: 表原意无-ly ,表引申意义有-ly 9.Keep your mouth _____ open. A. wide B. widely 10.English is a ______ used language. A. wide B. widely wide 宽广 widely广泛地 表原意(无-ly)和引申(有-ly)的副词 1. She is ____ out on Sundays. A. most B. mostly 2. _____ people enjoy exciting games. A. Most B. Mostly 3. We spent ____ of March ploughing . A. most B. mostly 4.Rose works _______ and she _____ wastes any time. A. hardly, hard B. hard, hardly C. hard, hard D. hard, harder most 大多数、大部分 mostly 多半、通常(mainly) 有-ly 或无-ly词意不同的副词 hard 努力地 hardly 几乎不 most beautiful more beautiful beautiful 多音节词在其前+more /most happiest happier happy 以辅音+y 结尾的词须去掉 y 变为 i 再+er /est biggest hottest bigger hotter big hot 重读闭音节须双写末尾辅音字母后再+er /est finest finer fine 以-e 结尾词+r /st smallest smaller small 单 音节词末+er /est 最高级 比较级 原级 构成法 一.形容词、副词的比较级、最高级(规则变化) oldest / eldest older/ elder old farthest / furthest farther/ further far least less little most more many / much worst worse bad / ill