初中英语不规则动词.doc

初中英语不规则动词 1. AAA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 Cost [k?st] Cost [k?st] Cost [k?st] 花费 Cut [k?t] cut[k?t] Cut [k?t] 割，切 Hurt [h?:t] Hurt [h?:t] Hur t[h?:t] 受伤 Hit [hit] Hit [hit] Hit [hit] 打，撞 Let [let] Let [let] Let [let] 让 Put [put] Put [put] Put [put] 放下 Read [ri:d] Read [red] Read [red] 读 set[set] set[set] set[set] 安排，安置 spread[spred] spread[spred] spread[spred] 展开，传播，涂 spit[spit] spit/spat[spit][sp?t] spit/spat[spit][sp?t] 吐痰 shut[??t] shut[??t] shut[??t] 关上, 闭起,停止营业 2. AAB 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beat[bi:t] beat[bi:t] beaten[bi:tn] 打败 3. ABA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 become[bik?m] became[b?ke?m] become[b?k?m] 变 come[k?m] came[ke?m] come[k?m] 来 run[r?n] ran[r?n] run[r?n] 跑 Overcome [???v??k?m] Overcame [???v??ke?m] Overcome [???v??k?m] 战胜，克服 4. ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 burn[b?:n] Burnt [b?:nt] burnt[b?:nt] 燃烧 deal[di:l] Dealt [delt] dealt[delt] 解决 dream[dri:m] dreamed/dreamt[dremt] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] 做梦 Hear [h??(r)] Heard [h?:d] Heard [h?:d] 听见 Hang [h??] hanged绞死,上吊/hung[h??]悬挂 hanged绞死,上吊/hung[h??]悬挂 绞死，悬挂 learn[l?:n] learned/learnt[l?:nt] learned/learnt[l?:nt] 学习 Light [la?t] lighted/lit [l?t] lighted/lit [l?t] 点燃, 照亮 Mean [mi:n] Meant [ment] Meant [ment] 意思 prove[pru:v] proven[pru:vn]/proved proven[pru:vn]/proved 证明, 证实,试验 shine[?a?n] shone[??n][???n]/shined shone[??n][???n]/shined 使照耀，使发光 show[??u] showed showed/shown[???n] 展示, 给...看 smell[smel] smelled/smelt[smelt] smelled/smelt[smelt] 闻, 嗅 speed[spi:d] sped[sped]/speeded sped[sped]/speeded 加速 spell[spel] spelled/spelt[spelt] spelled/spelt[spelt] 拼写 wake[we?k] waked/woke[w??k] waked/woken[w??k?n] 醒来，叫醒, 激发 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分 词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 build[b?ld] built[b?lt] built[b?lt] 建筑 lend[lend] lent[lent] lent[lent] 借给 send[send] sent[sent] sent[sent] 送 spend[spend] spent[spent] spent[spent] 花费 （3）原形→ought →ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 bring[br??] brought[br?:t] brought[br?:t] 带来 buy[ba?] bought[b?:t] bought[b?:t] 买 fight[fa?t] fought[f?:t] fought[f?:t] 打架 think[θ??k] thought[θ?:t] thought[θ?:t] 思考,想