非常好的高考完形填空解题技巧公开课教程文件.ppt

高考英语专题复习 --完形填空解题技巧指导 By Chen Guishan;Funny Time A drunk guy approaches a cute girl in a singles bar. Hi Babe, how about a date? He says. Dont waste your time. I never go out with a perfect stranger. It seems we are both in luck. Im far from perfect.;一、考纲要求与说明;;完型填空试题主要特点：;细读文章的第一句话;例：;例如： 2010广东高考;(一)上下求索——寻信息 因为答案信息点有的在空格前，有的在空格后，有的在前文和后文都有出现，需要综合考虑或相互印证。有时，还要根据上、下文提供的信息，结合常识，进行适当的逻辑推理，才可得出正确答案。不管题目有多难，都一定能在上下文中找到线索。;［例1］ (2013广东)The number sense is not the ability to count, but the ability to recognize a 1 in number. Human beings are born with this ability. …experiments show that many animals are, too. For example, … If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not ... However, if you remove two, the bird…leaves. This means that the bird knows the 5 between two and three. 1. A. rise B. pattern C. change D. trend 5. A. distance B. range C. difference D. interval; 答题时, 眼睛不能只盯在空格上或只盯在空格所在的这一个句子上, 一定要“左顾右盼”, 弄清前后的习惯搭配或句式结构。注意, 常常不止一个选项前后可以构成搭配关系, 这时需要根据上下文的意思来定夺。;解析：根据动宾搭配, 在四个选项中, 能与名词the Nobel prizes(诺贝尔奖)搭配的, 只有establish (设立), 即“设立诺贝尔奖”。用他的大部分钱去“构成/开发/促进”诺贝尔奖, 是讲不通的。; 有时, 若单独看空格处或空格所在句,其中两个、三个甚至四个选项填入格中都不错, 句子也通顺, 但结合全文内容来理解, 就只有一个是最佳答案了。因此, 选择答案时, 一定要考虑到此选项不但在本句中合符语境, 而且要在全文中也讲得通, 即贯通全文。;[例3] Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining, construction, and warfare as the inventor of dynamite (炸药)...the article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became___ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.” ...Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to... A. famous B. sick C. rich D. popular;;(二)瞻前顾后，初选答案;(三)复读全文，解决残敌 将有把握的答案填入空格处，借助已经补全的空格，我们对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的个别难题。 1-2mins (四)再次复读，弥补疏漏 全部做好后，考生务必要结合自己选择的答案(建议将答案填入空格处)重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。 检查答案是否符合逻辑,符合作者意图,符合语法惯用法,确保流畅。1-2mins;; 某些语义相关联的词语在语篇中共同出现的倾向性，叫词语同现,也有人称之为“词场”。同现词之间有反义或相对关系,或