2019云南中考英语复习总结课件：第2部分-语法专题突破-专题1-名-词.ppt

? 活学巧练 1．70 percent of the workers in this company are ________.(man) 2．Youd better keep these ________ between us forever.(secret) 3．My mother went to the supermarket and bought some eggs, potatoes, and ___________. (tomato) 4．Its one of the ________ of my family that I have to get up early to exercise every morning. (rule) 5．Zhang Ziyi and Gong Li are famous ___________ all over the world. (actress) men secrets tomatoes rules actresses 6．Everyone knows that ________ are places for people to study and realize their reading dream.(library) 7．Many ________ have set good examples for us to follow.(hero) 8．Dont leave the water running when you brush your ________ .(tooth) 9．Its very kind of you to help me carry these heavy ________ .(box) 10．There are some ________ and pens on Wang Juns desk.(knife) libraries heroes teeth boxes knives 考向3　名词→名词 名词变名词仅在曲靖卷2017年71题和2016年曲靖72题考查过2次，其中考查角度包括2种：一种是所给词是名词复数，空格处填名词复数，另一种填给出名词的另一个名词形式。考生针对第2种考查角度多记忆固定的变形。 填名词的方法：用在形容词词后(2016·曲靖72题)。 填原词的方法：(trousers): 1的数词后(2017·曲靖71题)。 ? 考题例析 (2016·曲靖72题)Tu Youyou is the first Chinese __________(science)who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine. 【方法点拨】 第1步：由括号中所给词可知要填的是science的相关形式； 第2步：分析句子成分可知，此处缺的是who引导的定语从句的先行词，指人，再由句子的主语“Tu Youyou”可知是单数。故正确答案为scientist。 ? 中考回放 (2017·曲靖71题)To perform perfectly, we still need 8 pairs of white ________ (trousers)． trousers ? 重点突破 名词→名词转换角度如下： 1．n.＋－ist piano→pianist　　　　 science→scientist violin→violinist　　　　 art→artist 2．n.＋－ian music→musician 3．n.＋er farm→farmer　　　　 garden→gardener 4．其他形式 friend→friendship　　　　 class→classmate ? 活学巧练 1．Mrs. Green is an ___________，but she can speak Chinese well. (America) 2．His dream to be an ________ has come true and he sets a good example for us.(art) 3．He likes music. He wants to be a great __________ in the future.(music) American artist musician 考向4　名词→名词所有格 近5年云南中考在用所给词的适当形式填空题型中仅考查过1次名词变名词所有格(2016·曲靖74题)。 填所有格的判定方法：表示“某人的”，空格后为名词。 ? 考题例析 (2016·曲靖 74题)My __________ (cousin)bedroom is much cleaner and tidier