公开课初中英语宾语从句复习课件.ppt

知识回顾Knowledge Review * * Object Clauses 宾语从句 梁家墩中心学校 白建梅 一．学习任务 复习宾语从句 二．学习重点 　　 1.宾语从句的概念 2.宾语从句的三要素 3.宾语从句的几种常见考题及解答 　　 　　 　　 教学难点 1. if与whether的区别 2. 宾语从句的应用 Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)? Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone. I don’t know if he will come tonight. Let’s find out what’s on tonight . Find out the Object Clauses We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world . 二、宾语从句三要素 连 接 词 时 态 语 序 1.连接词：that\ if \whether\ how \who when \where\ how long\ how far… 2.语序：陈述语序（主+谓+宾） 3.时态：主句一般现在时，从句时态不限制。 主句一般过去时，从句时态都过去。 注：that 在句中无词义，在从句中不能充当句子成分，在口语中往往被省略。 1. 从句陈述句，中间that连。 中考宾语从句题型一：合并句子 1) I hear... , He will be back in an hour. I hear (that ) He will be back in an hour. 2.从句特殊疑问句，中间找关联。 1)Do you know… ,whose book is it ? Do you know whose book it is ? 2)Could you tell me… ,why is the train late? Could you tell me why the train is late? 3)He asks… , who could answer the question. He asks who could answer the question. 3.从句一般疑问句， whether, if 连。 1)I want to know …, Is she right ? if/whether 引导宾语从句 表示“是否”之义，在句中不充当句子成份。 if/whether可互换, 但whether…or not为固定搭配. I want to know if/whether she is right . 2)They don’t know …,could Tom come back or not. They dodn’t know whether Tom could come back or not . If 与whether 的区别 I don’t know ________ he will come or not. I don’t care of ________ he is handsome. He wondered ________ to stay here the next week. ________ he will come is not decided. 与or not 连用只能用whether 介词后只能用whether 与to do 不定式连用只能用whether 作主语只能用whether whether Whether whether whether 时态变化： 主句一般现在时，从句时态不限制。 主句一般过去时，从句时态都过去。 客观真理（一般）现在时。 将下列句子合并为一句(要注意时态哟！） Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you say at the meeting? Could you tell me? 3. Do they like to go skiing? He asked. 4