初中英语九年级下册Module 1《Unit 3 Language in use》课件.ppt

1. to test your sense of observation 2. to test your ability of short-term memory 3. to test your ability of inductive method 1. I went to _____ ________. 2. I had to stand for over six _____. 3. It’s the busiest season in _____ because of ______ ______. 4. The visit to the English-speaking theatre in ______. 5. We’ve got some ____. 6. We haven’t got any ____. 7. Have we got some ____? 8. Let’s give his a ________ _____. 9. He often has a ________ ____. Henan Province hours China Spring Festival Beijing birthday cake computer game meat milk juice 以上我们已经通过归纳总结对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解, 下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。 1.专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。如: Beijing, Tom, the People’s Republic of China。专有名词中如果是含有普通名词的短语，则必须使用定冠词the。如: the Great Wall (长城)姓氏名如果采用复数形式, 则表示某一家人(复数含义)。如: the Greens (格林一家人)。 可数名词与不可数名词: 英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类: 2. 普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。如: pupil, family, man, foot 普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。 ▲可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如: box, child, orange ▲不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如: water, news, oil, population, information 可数名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下: ①在单数名词词尾加s map→maps, boy→boys, horse→horses, table→tables ② s, o, x, sh, ch结尾的词加es class→classes box→boxes hero→heroes dish→dishes bench→benches 名词的数 ③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词, 变y为i, 再加es。如: family→families city→cities party→parties ④以f或fe结尾的名词, 变f或fe为v, 再加es。如: shelf→shelves wolf→wolves life→lives knife→knives 不规则变化: fish→fish, sheep→sheep, deer →deer, Chinese→Chinese, woman→women, man→men, tooth→teeth, child→children, ox→oxen, goose→geese 不可数名词一般没有复数形式, 说明其数量时, 要用有关计量名词。如： a bag of rice →two bags of rice a piece of paper →three pieces of paper a bottle of milk→five bottles of milk。 复合名词数的变化： 一般情况下，复合名词的单复数形式在最后一个名词上体现： a pencil box→pencil boxes a school bag →school bags a girl student→girl students ?由man或woman构成的复合名词，其形式如下： a man doctor→two men doctors a woman teacher→two women teachers 复数名词: 有些名词表达复数概念，常作为一个整体看待，如police, peo