材料与试验协会 E165-02渗透检测操作方法（英文版）.pdf

Designation: E 165 – 02 Standard Test Method for Liquid Penetrant Examination1 This standard is issued under the fixed designation E 165; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. 1. Scope 2. Referenced Documents 2 1.1 This test method covers procedures for penetrant ex- 2.1 ASTM Standards: amination of materials. They are nondestructive testing meth- D 129 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Gen- ods for detecting discontinuities that are open to the surface eral Bomb Method)3 such as cracks, seams, laps, cold shuts, laminations, through D 516 Test Method for Sulfate Ion in Water4 leaks, or lack of fusion and are applicable to in-process, final, D 808 Test Method for Chlorine in New and Used Petro- and maintenance examination. They can be effectively used in leum Products (Bomb Method)3 the examination of nonporous, metallic materials, both ferrous D 1193 Specification for Reagent Water4 and nonferrous, and of nonmetallic materials such as glazed or D 1552 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products fully densified ceramics, certain nonporous plastics, and glass. (High-Temperature Method)3 1.2 This test method also provides a reference: D 4327 Test Method for Anions