动词ing形式的用法.ppt

* 动词ing 在句中可充当的成分 seeing is believing. Have you finished writing. The walking child is here when leaving the airport, He waved to us again and again. Please come early, Don’t keep us waiting for long Honestly speaking , I forget to tell my mother the truth. 主语/表语 宾语 定语 状语 宾补 独立成分 动词ing 在句中可充当的成分 seeing is believing. Have you finished writing. The walking child is here when leaving the airport, He waved to us again and again. Honestly speaking , I forget to tell my mother the truth. Please come early, Don’t keep us waiting for long 主语/表语 宾语 定语 状语 宾补 独立成分 动词ing时态及否定形式 They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing Having lived in this city for three years, she knows it very well. 　　 ving完成式:强调这个的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前完成. Ving 一般式表示这个的动作正在进行或与谓语表示的动作同时发生. Not knowing how to find the subway, I asked a policeman for help 动词ing的否定形式在ing的前面加not 或never的否定副词 一、-ing形式与不定式的区别 He likes playing basketball, but this time he only likes to play football. 不定式一般表示某个一次性的、具体的、 未做的动作；而-ing形式则表示习惯的（泛指的） 动作或一件已知的事或经验。 二、ving做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的 ing短语后置。 Eg: talking to him about this is useless =It is useless talking to him about this . It is/was of little use/good useless hard work a waste of time/money not/well worth no use/good +doing worth 三 。动词-ing形式作表语 1.表示主语的一项内容 ,也可对主语作具体的同位关系，与主语调换位置后，不影响句意 eg : her job is looking after the baby 2.表示主语的特征，侧重于描述主语所具有的特征，主语通常是指物或指事的名词或代词。 eg: the book is interesting 一般来说动词---ing形式作表语，修饰的物， 而动词的过去分词修饰的是人。 This book interests me.(动词，作谓语， 这本书使我感 兴趣. ) This is an interesting book.(现在分词，作定语， 这这 是一本很有趣的书) Cf: This book is interesting.(现在分词，作表语， 主动，这本书令人感兴趣) I am interested in this book （过去分词，作表语， 被 动，我对这本书感兴趣） 1有些动词只接ing作宾语,常见 的有： enjoy consider 、escape 、 avoid stop 、give up 、 object to 、 risk admit 、 understand 、be worth mind 、 imagine 、 delay、 put off require 、 finish 、 look forward to sugg