我国物流标准化现状及其发展对策研究.doc

PAGE PAGE 3 目 录 中文摘要 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u 2 英文摘要 3 前言 5 一．我国物流标准化现状与存在的问题 6 ﹙一﹚ 物流标准化的内容 6 ﹙二﹚我国物流标准化现状 6 ﹙三﹚ 我国物流标准化存在的问题 7 二、我国物流标准化发展建议 8 ﹙一﹚我国物流标准化建议 10 ﹙二﹚推进我国物流标准化的对策 11 参考文献 16 中文摘要 物流标准化是指以物流为一个大系统，制定系统内部设施、机械装备、专用工具等的技术标准，包装、仓储、装卸、运输等各类作业标准以及作为现代物流突出特征的物流信息标准，并形成全国以及和国际接轨的标准化体系。物流标准根据其定义分为物流软件标准和物流硬件标准。软件标准包括物流用语统一，单位标准化，钱票收据标准化，应用条码标准化，包装尺寸标准化，硬件标准含有托盘标准化，集装箱、叉车标准化，拖车载重量标准化，保管设施标准化，其他物流设备标准化。物流是一个大系统，系统的统一性、﹁致性和系统内部各环节的有机联系是系统能否生存的首要条件。物流标准为物流系统服务，物流标准化是保证物流系统统一和协调的必要条件.目前，我国物流标准化滞后已成为制约现代物流发展的瓶颈之一。只有加快实现物流标准化，才能有效地实施物流系统的科学管理，力n快物流系统建设，促进物流系统与其他系统和国际系统的衔接，有效地降低物流费用，提高物流系统的经济效益和社会效益。随着全球经济一体化进程的加快和中国加入WTO，中国物流标准化落后问题将严重制约国际贸易的发展。因此必须加快物流标准化进程。 关键字：物流标准化、发展对策、布局特征 Abstract Logistics Standardization refers to the logistics for a large-scale systems, the development of system facilities, machinery and equipment, special tools, such as technical standards, packaging, storage, handling, transportation and other types of operating standards and as a prominent feature of modern logistics logistics information standards and to form a national and international standards and standardization system. Logistics standards in accordance with its definition of logistics software is divided into standard and logistics hardware standards. Software standards including logistics terminology, unit standardization, standardization of money ticket receipts, the application bar code standardization, packaging, size standardization, standardization of hardware standards containing trays, containers, forklift standardization, trailer load of standardization, the standardization of custody facilities, other logistics equipment standardization. Logistics is a big system, the uniformity, and the system caused by the organic aspect of the contact system are the primary condition for survival. Standards for the logistics system of logistics services, logistics standardization is to ensure harmonization and coordination of the logistics system of the nece