高考英语动词时态语态复习总结课件.ppt

How is your daily life as a high school student? 犹如 picture Dad said to me, “I will buy a computer for you if you can pass the exam.” Dad told me (that) he _________ (buy) a computer for me if I could pass the exam. 五. 现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense) 2. 用法：　 1) 表示现在( 指说话时)正在发生的事情。　 We are having English class now. 2) 表示目前这段时间内正在进行的动作,但说话时动作未必正在进行。 She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. What were you doing from 10:05 to 10:55 Thursday? Chinese spacewoan Wang Yaping was giving a lecture in sapce to students then. 六. 过去进行时(The Past Continuous Tense) 1. 结构：was/ were + doing 2. 用法:表示过去某时或某段时间正在进行的动作或状态。常用的时间状语at ten yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when…, while… Example: While she ____ __________(listen) to the music, she fell asleep. English, boring or funny? 六. 现在完成时(The Present Perfect Tense) 1. 结构: have (has) +过去分词 2.用法: 1). 现在完成时表示过去某一时间开始，一直延 续到现在的动作或状态, 通常用于延续性动词. 常与表示延续性的时间状语连用,如:so far, up to now, recently, in the past 6 years, since…, for … 等等． 比较一般过去时与现在完成时 1). 一般过去时只表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态, 不涉及对现在的影响；现在完成时表示发生在过去的动作或状态一直延续到现在,或强调过去的事情对现在的造成的影响。 My family lived in Qingdao ten years ago. （现在不在了) My family have lived in Qingdao for 10 years. (目前还在青岛) 即境活用：-- Look!Someone____________(clean) the sofa. --Well, it wasnt me. Ididnt do it . 注意： 非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间 的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续 的。I have received his letter for a month. （错） I havent received his letter for almost a month. （对） 比较since和for since +时间点, 用来说明动作起始时间 for+ 时间段, 用来说明动作延续时间长度。I have lived here for more than twenty years.I have lived here since I was born. He has left China for five years. ( ) He has not been in China for five years.( ) (13湖南)27. — Have you heard about the recent election? — Sure, it ____ the only thing on the news for the last three days. A. would be B. is C. has been D. will be 八.过去完成时?(The past perfect Tense) 结构: had + 过去分词　 概念：表示过去的过去----|--------------|---------|---- 过去之前　 过去　现在　将来 　　　 When the police arrived, the thieves