人教版英语必修一Unit5知识点(班二).docx

PAGE PAGE 1 必修一Unit5知识点（班二） 1、devoted adj 忠诚的，挚爱的；全心全意的 搭配： be devoted to 忠诚于…….. 致力于…….. Monica is a devoted friend. 莫尼卡是一位忠实的朋友。 devote vt 献身，致力，专心 devotion n 挚爱，关爱，关照；奉献 搭配： devote oneself to …… 献身于……. devote one’s life/time to sb/sth 把生命/时间献给某人/某事 devote…..to…… 把……用于……. Qian Xuesen devoted himself entirely to science. 钱学森的一生都献给了科学事业。 I don’t think we should devote any more time to this problem. 我认为我们不应该在这个问题上再花时间。 He devoted his life to helping blind people. 他献出了一生来帮助盲人。 注意： （1）devote的宾语可以是oneself, one’s life, time, patience, energy等名词（词组） （2）devote…..to…… 和 be devoted to ……中的to均为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词（动词+ing）作宾语。 练习： 用devote的适当形式填空。 （1）She has been working in the forests for about 10 years, ________ herself to researching wildlife. （2）Her _________ to the job left her with very little free time. 单项选择 Heroes ____ their life ________ becoming the best they can be, whether it is President of the United States, a mother, or a firefighter.(消防队员) A prevent; from B devote; to C prefer; to D. suffer; from 2、sentenced to prison for life on Robben Island for being one of the ANC leaders. 因为是非国大的的领导人之一，所以被判决终身监禁于罗本岛。 sentence vt n （1）vt 判决；宣判（常与介词to连用） 搭配： be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑） be sentenced to death 被判处死刑 He was sentenced to fifteen years in prison. 他被判处15年徒刑。 The prisoner was sentenced to pay a fine of 7,000 yuan. 那名犯人被判处7000元罚款。 (2) n 判决，判刑 She received an eight-year prison sentence. 她被判八年徒刑。 The prisoner has served his sentence and will be released tomorrow. 犯人已服刑期满，明天将获释。 练习： 完成句子 （1）那个盗贼被判5年徒刑。 The thief ____________________ 5 years in prison. （2）那个杀害了两个人的杀人犯被判了死刑。 The murderer ______________________________________ after killing two people. 单项选择 （1）Since this is the first time you have broken the law, I’m going to give you a light ___C______. A. judge B. prison C. sentence D. blame （2）The criminal，who was ________ to four years in prison by the judge last week, is 21years old. A. caught