公共财政支持畜禽健康养殖的政策研究——以山东省 浙江省典型地区为例.docx

摘 摘 要 健康养殖作为畜牧业发展的新思路，对我国畜牧业发展具有划时代意义。健康 养殖需要公共财政的支持，公共财政如何支持健康养殖，这是政府和学术界普遍关 注的问题。随着我国经济的发展，生活水平的提高，人们的食品安全意识在不断增 强，如何吃到安全放心的畜禽产品成为人们议论的话题。本文系统的分析了我国畜 禽养殖发展的现状和遇到的问题，针对人们对绿色安全畜禽产品的强烈需求，提出 健康养殖是畜禽养殖发展的一条出路，能够解决人们面临的食品安全问题。通过分 析如何发展健康养殖，提出公共财政支持健康养殖的必要性和意义。借助实地调查 数据，运用经济模型来分析什么因素影响养殖户采用健康养殖的方式发展养殖业； 在实施健康养殖过程中需要注意的一些具体的环节和公共财政应该优先支持畜禽 舍建设、卫生防疫和环境保护等三个环节的发展；同时具体到公共财政支持健康养 殖应该支持经济比较发达、养殖基础比较好、自然条件好的地区，应该支持生猪和 奶牛等畜禽品种；分析什么因素会影响到公共财政支持健康养殖的效果；以及政府 在公共财政和健康养殖方面的相关政策。通过系统的论述，简要的阐述公共财政支 持健康养殖如何操作，为政府决策提供政策建议。 关键词：公共财政健康养殖食品安全动物福利 国际贸易 Public Public Finance support Healthy Livestock Farming Policy Research Abst ract Development of healthy livestock farming which is one of the inevitable choice for Chinas development of animal husbandry is of epoch—making significance．How to support the healthy livestock farming are the part of the government and the academic issues of common concern．A-S Chinas economic development， improvement of living standards and food safety awareness among residents continued to strengthen，how to assure the safety of eating poultry products become the topic of discussion．In this paper， I analyses systematically the status and problems of the development of Chinas livestock and poultry breeding．To green security for the people of the strong demand for livestock products， a healthy development of liveStock and poultry fanning is a way out．By analyzing how to develop healthy livestock farming， I know that it cannot develop without the support of public finances．Through survey data，depending on economic models analyze what factors affect farmer adoption of healthy farming industry develop aquaculture and health culture．The implementation process of the need should pay attention to some specific sectors and public financial support that priority should give a part of the development．At the same time， specific financial support to healthy livestock farming should support what l【iIld of areas and what kind of scale．I analyze what factors will affect the fin