高考短文改错高分对策.ppt

* 高考短文改错高分对策 一、高考改错题的命题特点 31 16 17 14 16 9 14 2004 （13套试题） 42 11 15 21 14 7 7 2005 （13套试题） 动词（时态、非谓语、主谓一致） 连词 介词 形容词\副词 考点 考查频率（次） 词 法 冠词 代词 名词 二、高考改错题的常见错误考查形式: （一）词法考查。 1、名词 : （1）And I came to understand that knowledges could change my life. (2005辽宁) (2) But one and a half year later, I now think… (2005全国卷III ) 。 有时也设置名词的词义辨析、名词固定短语和搭配错误。 My grandma was the best cooker in the world.(2004江苏) (2) They make their lives by collecting and selling used things.（2004广东） knowledge years cook living 2、冠词。 （1）I hope you’ve had pleasant journey home. (2005全国卷III) （2）We have made a great progress. (2005福建)。 也有少数试题设置了定冠词与不定冠词混用。如： He would greet us in a tree outside our bedroom as we lay in bed in a morning.（2005江苏） 对于冠词的固定用法的考查也会在高考中经常出现。 （1）As we all left home at early age （2004天津） （2）My teacher advised me to keep my diary .（2003全国卷I） a the an a 3、代词。 前后代词指代不一致 （1）Some students may also save up for our college or future use. （2005全国卷I） （2）I looked at the orange drink and decided I couldn’t face them. （2005天津） 反身代词宾格的误用也是代词的主要考查形式，如： （1）I felt very pleased with me. (2005天津) (2)On Thursday I will have to decide what I want myself to do over the weekend. （2004全国II） 代词it的用法是经常考查的形式，要特别注意。如： （1）This is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was … “the best car in the world”. （2005安徽） （2）I thought that was dull to watch a game.（2005浙江） their it myself It it 在定语从句、名词性从句中关系代词的误用，如： （1）Henry Royce did not like his car, that ran badly and often broke down. （2005安徽） (2) We would return at night to hear that he’d picked up from the radio in the day. （2005江苏） 另外，代词还会考查及物动词后代词的误省、不定代词的误用、代词的主格与宾格混用等。 （1）If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out .(2004天津) （2）It is us who are to blame for the poverty …. （2004广东）。 which what others we 4、形容词、副词 形容词、副词比较级、最高级及其程度状语的误用也是一种主要 的考查形式。如： （1）We hope you’ll teach us a lot many songs in the future. （2005山东） (2) Both the diet and the exercise will?