外研社必修三module1 grammar被动语态.ppt

* Passive voice 被动语态的构成 be + done 关键： 被动语态与各时态相结合是考试的热点！！！ 过去将来 将来 过去 现在 完成进行 完成 进行 一般 状态 时间 I do I am doing I have done I did I was doing I had done I will do I would do I have been doing 过去将来 将来 过去 现在 完成进行 完成 进行 一般 状态 时间 am/is/are done am/is/are being done have/has been done was/were done was/were being done I had been done shall/will be done should/would be done will/would have been done 不同形式的被动语态 1. 双宾语变被动 He showed me his pictures. I was shown his pictures by him. His pictures were shown to me by him. Aunt made me a new dress. I was made a new dress by aunt. A new dress was made for me by aunt. (2) make, let, have, hear, watch, see, feel, notice 使役动词后做宾补的不 定式一般不加to, 变为被动, 必须加to。 My brother often made me do this and that when I was young. I was often made to do this and that by my brother when I was young. 3. 有些动词用主动形式表被动含义 The goods sells well. The door can’t open. 4. 有些词如want, need, require和be worth后面加v-ing形式为主动, 意义为被动。 The room needs/wants/requires cleaning. The book is worth reading. 1. Experiments of this kind ____ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.（2011北京） have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted D 2. In the last few years thousands of films ____ all over the word. (2011天津) A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced B 3. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _______ by science. (2011湖南) A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made D 4. All visitors to this village ____ with kindness. (2011四川) A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated B *