宾语补足语的用法教学提纲.ppt

宾语补足语 的用法　;英语的五个基本结构 S 十 V 主谓结构 S 十 V 十 P 主系表结构 S 十 V 十 O 主谓宾结构 S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 主谓双宾结构 S 十 V 十 O 十 C 主谓宾补结构 说明： S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语； O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语； C＝宾语补足语 ;;一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：;2、形容词： He dyed her hair brown. I thought her so nice and sincere. 注：常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有： believe, think, get, keep, make, find, set, like, wish, see, consider, prove, have, leave, 以及paint, drive, turn, cut 等。;主语+及物动词+宾语+现在分词（作补语）;主语+及物动词+宾语+过去分词（作补语）;4、动词不定式： Remind me to write that letter, will you? He urged me to join their company. At the meeting they invited me to speak. 这类动词包括： advice，get, allow, invite, force, oblige, hate, wish, permit, order, bring 注： 在某些动词后，这类不定式只限用to be 这种形式 We thought him to be an honest man. Do you consider that to be important? She found this to be true in all the cities she visited.;主语+及物动词+宾语+不带to的不定式（作补语）;;二、宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系：;二、宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系：;三、在用现在分词或不定式作宾语补足语的动词中，有些只能用现在分词作宾语补足语；有些只能用不定式作宾语补足语；还有的动词既能用现在分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语：;四、使用不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式符号 to 的取舍问题：;五、在复合宾语中，宾语通常为名词或代词，但有时也可以用不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或that从句来充当。这时，应使用先行it代替宾语，而将真正的宾语移到句子的后部，如：;Practice;单句改错;5. Don’t leave the water run while you brush your teeth. 6. He pushed the door opening. 7. She looked around and caught a man put his hand into the pocket of a passenger. 8. With a lot of difficult problems settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. 9. When I came in, I found a boy hide behind the door. 10. It was a pity that the great writer died of his works unfinished. ;Tell him _____ the window. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut 2. ----There’s a hole in your bag. ---- I know, I’m going to have it _____. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended 3. Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made ____ by his little sister. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 4. They would not allow him _____ across the enemy line. to risk going B. risking to go C.